Directions: Arrange the following words in alphabetical order as they would appear in a dictionary.
1. Police
2. Pollen
3. Polish
4. Post
5. Poster
Correct Answer :
1, 3, 2, 4, 5
Solution :
The correct answer is 1, 3, 2, 4, 5.
To arrange the given words in alphabetical order as they would appear in a standard dictionary, we compare them letter by letter from left to right.
The given list of words is:
1. Police
2. Pollen
3. Polish
4. Post
5. Poster
Step 1: Compare the first and second letters of all words.
All five words start with the prefix "Po-". Since the first two letters are identical across all words, we move to the third letter.
Step 2: Compare the third letter.
- Police, Pollen, and Polish have the third letter 'l'.
- Post and Poster have the third letter 's'.
In English alphabetical order, 'l' comes before 's'. Therefore, the group {Police, Polish, Pollen} comes before {Post, Poster}.
Step 3: Arrange Police, Polish, and Pollen among themselves.
- Looking at the fourth letter:
• Police (Police) → 4th letter is 'i'
• Polish (Polish) → 4th letter is 'i'
• Pollen (Pollen) → 4th letter is 'l'
Since 'i' comes before 'l', Police and Polish come before Pollen. Thus, Pollen (2) will be 3rd in the overall list.
- Next, compare the fifth letter of Police and Polish:
• Police (Police) → 5th letter is 'c'
• Polish (Polish) → 5th letter is 's'
Since 'c' comes before 's', Police (1) comes 1st, followed by Polish (3) in 2nd place.
Step 4: Arrange Post and Poster.
- Both words start with the exact same four-letter sequence "Post".
- Post (4) ends after 4 letters, while Poster (5) has additional letters (-er).
In dictionary order, a shorter word that forms the exact prefix of a longer word always appears first. Thus, Post (4) comes before Poster (5).
Final Alphabetical Order:
1. Police (1)
2. Polish (3)
3. Pollen (2)
4. Post (4)
5. Poster (5)
Hence, the correct sequence of numbers is 1, 3, 2, 4, 5.
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