As a result of FIFA’s restrictions on players wearing [1] rainbow armbands during the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, the German Football Association (DFB) has taken the matter to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). In a protest against FIFA’s rule regarding the armband meant to support the [2] community, the German players covered their lips in a team picture taken before their 2-1 defeat to Japan.
On Wednesday, Germany played against Japan. Before the game, FIFA warned the DFB of “severe” athletic fines if they breached tournament regulations by allowing their captain to wear the [1] armband, which promotes diversity and inclusion. The DFB told German captain Manuel Neuer not to wear the rainbow armband during the game.
If CAS rules quickly against the suspension’s legality, Neuer might continue to wear the captain’s armband for Germany’s next game against Spain on Sunday. CAS has set up a special ad hoc branch for this World Cup to ensure that applications are processed within 48 hours. Germany’s players protested by covering their lips as they sought to wear the rainbow armband during their team’s dramatic 2-1 defeat to Japan at the Khalifa Stadium.
[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from “World Cup 2022: Germany’s players cover mouths during team photo to protest FIFA’s rainbow armband rule”,The Economic Times]
What is the name of the system used to monitor and regulate migrant labourers, which is used in Qatar and a few other countries, and which came under heavy criticism in the build-up to the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar?
Correct Answer :
Kafala
Solution :
The correct answer is Kafala.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding the Context:
The question asks for the specific system used to monitor and regulate migrant workers in Qatar and several other Middle Eastern countries, which faced significant global scrutiny and criticism during the build-up to the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
2. Analyzing the System Name:
The Kafala system (sponsorship system) is a legal framework historically used in GCC countries (such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, etc.) to monitor and manage foreign migrant workers. Under this system, migrant workers are bound to an in-country sponsor (usually their employer), who has control over their legal status, employment flexibility, and ability to leave or change jobs. Due to human rights concerns and labor rights issues, the system came under severe international criticism prior to the 2022 World Cup, prompting initial reforms by Qatari authorities.
3. Evaluating the Incorrect Options:
- Iddat: An Islamic law concept referring to the waiting period a woman must observe after the death of her husband or after a divorce.
- Khalifa: An Arabic title meaning successor/leader, and also the name of Khalifa International Stadium in Qatar, not a labor management system.
- Jazeera: Means "island" or "peninsula" in Arabic (as in Al Jazeera media network), not a sponsorship system.
Therefore, the correct term for the labor regulation system is Kafala.
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