Assertion (A) : As compared to boys, girls have an innate tendency to be affected more by social and cultural factors.

Reason (R) : Girls are genetically more sensitive and emotionally weaker than boys, making it more likely for them to conform to societal expectations.

Choose the correct option.

Correct Option: Both (A) and (R) are false.

Explanation:

1. Analysis of Assertion (A): "As compared to boys, girls have an innate tendency to be affected more by social and cultural factors."
This statement is false. Gender differences in social behavior, emotional expression, and conformity are primarily driven by social conditioning, cultural expectations, and gender role socialization—not by an inherent or innate biological tendency. Both boys and girls are equally capable of being influenced by social and cultural factors.

2. Analysis of Reason (R): "Girls are genetically more sensitive and emotionally weaker than boys, making it more likely for them to conform to societal expectations."
This statement is also false. There is no scientific or genetic evidence supporting the claim that girls are inherently "emotionally weaker" or genetically predisposed to conformity. Emotionality and sensitivity are individual personality traits shaped by social, psychological, and environmental development rather than sex chromosomes or biological gender alone.

3. Conclusion: Since both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) present scientifically unfounded assumptions and stereotypes about gender, both statements are false.