Aurevia, Brelosia, Cyrenia and Zerathania are four countries with their currencies being Aurels, Brins, Crowns, and Zentars, respectively. The currencies have different exchange values. Crown’s currency exchange rate with Zentars = 0.5, i.e., 1 Crown is worth 0.5 Zentars.
Three travelers, Jano, Kira, and Lian set out from Zerathania visiting exactly two of the countries. Each country is visited by exactly two travelers. Each traveler has a unique Flight Cost, which represents the total cost of airfare in traveling to both the countries and back to Zerathania. The Flight Cost of Jano was 4000 Zentars, while that of the other two travelers were 5000 and 6000 Zentars, not necessarily in that order.
When visiting a country, a traveler spent either 1000, 2000 or 3000 in the country’s local currency. Each traveler had different spends (in the country’s local currency) in the two countries he/she visited. Across all the visits, there were exactly two spends of 1000 and exactly one spend of 3000 (in the country’s local currency).
The total ”Travel Cost” for a traveler is the sum of his/her Flight Cost and the money spent in the countries visited.
The citizens of the four countries with knowledge of these travels made a few observations, with spends measured in their respective local currencies:
i. Aurevia citizen: Jano and Kira visited our country, and their Travel Costs were 3500 and 8000, respectively.
ii. Brelosia citizen: Kira and Lian visited our country, spending 2000 and 3000, respectively. Kira’s Travel Cost was 4000.
iii. Cyrenia citizen: Lian visited our country and her Travel Cost was 36000.
What is the sum of Travel Costs for all travelers in Zentars?
Correct Answer :
41000
Solution :
The correct option is 41000.
Let the four countries be:
- Aurevia () with currency Aurels ()
- Brelosia () with currency Brins ()
- Cyrenia () with currency Crowns ()
- Zerathania () with currency Zentars ()
We are given that the exchange rate of Crowns to Zentars is 0.5, i.e.,:
Let , , and be the conversion factors from the local currencies (Aurels, Brins, and Crowns) to Zentars. We are given:
(since 1 Crown = 0.5 Zentars)
Three travelers Jano (), Kira (), and Lian () set out from Zerathania. Each visits exactly two countries, and each country is visited by exactly two travelers.
This means there are a total of visits. Since there are 4 countries and each is visited by exactly 2 travelers, the total number of visits matches: slots. Wait, let's re-read: "Three travelers... visiting exactly two of the countries. Each country is visited by exactly two travelers." If there are 3 travelers each visiting 2 countries, that is 6 traveler-visits. But if each of the 4 countries is visited by exactly 2 travelers, that requires 8 traveler-visits. This means there is a contradiction in the question text or "four countries" refers to the destination countries (Aurevia, Brelosia, Cyrenia) or Zerathania is not visited as a destination since they start from Zerathania. Indeed, they set out from Zerathania, so the visited countries are from the set {Aurevia, Brelosia, Cyrenia}. Since there are 3 travelers each visiting 2 countries, that is exactly 6 visits in total. Let's look at the citizen observations:
- Aurevia citizen: Jano and Kira visited Aurevia. (2 travelers)
- Brelosia citizen: Kira and Lian visited Brelosia. (2 travelers)
- Cyrenia citizen: Lian visited Cyrenia. Since each country is visited by exactly two travelers, Cyrenia must also be visited by Jano (as Lian and Jano would make 2 visits to Cyrenia).
Thus, the visits are:
- Aurevia (): Jano and Kira
- Brelosia (): Kira and Lian
- Cyrenia (): Lian and Jano
This perfectly matches: Jano visits A and C; Kira visits A and B; Lian visits B and C. Each traveler visits exactly 2 countries, and each of the 3 countries (Aurevia, Brelosia, Cyrenia) is visited by exactly 2 travelers.
The Flight Costs in Zentars for the three travelers are 4000, 5000, and 6000 (with Jano's being 4000).
Thus, Zentars. The flight costs for Kira and Lian are {5000, 6000} in some order.
When visiting a country, a traveler spent either 1000, 2000, or 3000 in the local currency. Each traveler had different spends in the two countries visited. Across all 6 visits, there were exactly two spends of 1000, exactly one spend of 3000, and therefore the remaining three spends must be 2000 each.
Let be the spend of traveler in country in local currency.
From Brelosia citizen's observation:
- Kira spent 2000 in Brelosia:
- Lian spent 3000 in Brelosia:
Since the only 3000 spend is Lian's spend in Brelosia, all other spends are either 1000 or 2000. Specifically, there are two 1000 spends and three 2000 spends remaining.
Since each traveler has different spends in the two countries they visited:
- For Kira: since , Kira's spend in Aurevia () must be different from 2000. It cannot be 3000 (since there is only one 3000 spend, which is Lian's). Thus, .
- For Lian: since , Lian's spend in Cyrenia () must be different from 3000. It can be 1000 or 2000.
- For Jano: Jano's spends in Aurevia and Cyrenia must be different, so is a subset of {1000, 2000} (since 3000 is taken). Thus, one is 1000 and the other is 2000.
Now let's look at the Travel Cost observations in local currencies:
For Brelosia:
Kira's Travel Cost was 4000 Brins. Since Travel Cost is Flight Cost + Spends in local currency converted or expressed in that currency:
Wait, the citizen observations state: "with spends measured in their respective local currencies: ... Kira's Travel Cost was 4000 [in Brelosia's currency, i.e., Brins]".
Thus, Kira's Travel Cost in Brins = 4000.
Similarly:
- Jano's Travel Cost in Aurels = 3500
- Kira's Travel Cost in Aurels = 8000
- Lian's Travel Cost in Crowns = 36000
Let's write the Travel Cost equations for each traveler in the respective currencies:
For a traveler , their Travel Cost in Zentars is:
The Travel Cost in the currency of country is simply:
Let's use Kira's travel costs:
Kira's Travel Cost in Aurels () = 8000. So,
Kira's Travel Cost in Brins () = 4000. So,
This gives:
Now let's write in Zentars:
Substitute the values:
-
-
-
-
Thus:
Since must be either 5000 or 6000:
- If , then .
- If , then .
Let's check the remaining information to decide which case is valid.
For Jano:
-
- Jano's Travel Cost in Aurels () = 3500, so:
Since Jano visits A and C:
We know , so:
Case 1: (which means and )
Then:
Since and must be chosen from {1000, 2000} (as they must be different and 3000 is already used):
- If and , then:
. This works perfectly!
Thus, we have:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Let's check the remaining spends to make sure they are consistent:
So far, the spends are:
-
-
-
-
-
We need exactly two spends of 1000, one spend of 3000, and three spends of 2000.
Currently, we have:
- two spends of 1000 ( and )
- one spend of 3000 ()
- two spends of 2000 ( and )
This means the last spend, (Lian's spend in Cyrenia), must be 2000. Let's verify if this is consistent with Lian's Travel Cost in Cyrenia ().
Lian's Travel Cost in Zentars:
Zentars.
Lian's Travel Cost in Crowns (Cyrenia's currency) is:
Crowns.
This matches the observation perfectly!
Let's calculate the Travel Cost for each traveler in Zentars:
- Jano's Travel Cost:
Zentars.
- Kira's Travel Cost:
Zentars.
- Lian's Travel Cost:
Zentars.
The sum of the Travel Costs for all travelers in Zentars is:
Zentars.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.