Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
(Note: The odd man out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster.)
Correct Answer :
KI−EF
Solution :
The correct option is KI−EF.
To understand why this option is the odd one out, let us analyze the alphabetical positions of the letters in each pair of clusters. We will determine the numerical position of each letter in the standard English alphabet from A (1) to Z (26).
Let us write down the letter positions for each option:
Option 1: SQ−NL
S = 19, Q = 17
N = 14, L = 12
Let us find the difference between corresponding letters in the first and second clusters:
First letter: S (19) to N (14) ⇒ 19 - 5 = 14
Second letter: Q (17) to L (12) ⇒ 17 - 5 = 12
Thus, the transformation is: subtract 5 from the alphabetical positions of both letters in the first cluster to get the second cluster.
Option 2: AY−VT
A = 1 (or 27 when wrapping around), Y = 25
V = 22, T = 20
Let us find the difference between corresponding letters:
First letter: A (27) to V (22) ⇒ 27 - 5 = 22
Second letter: Y (25) to T (20) ⇒ 25 - 5 = 20
Thus, this pair also follows the same pattern: subtract 5 from the positions of the letters in the first cluster.
Option 3: LJ−GE
L = 12, J = 10
G = 7, E = 5
Let us find the difference between corresponding letters:
First letter: L (12) to G (7) ⇒ 12 - 5 = 7
Second letter: J (10) to E (5) ⇒ 10 - 5 = 5
Thus, this pair also follows the pattern: subtract 5 from the positions of the letters in the first cluster.
Option 4: KI−EF
K = 11, I = 9
E = 5, F = 6
Let us find the difference between corresponding letters:
First letter: K (11) to E (5) ⇒ 11 - 6 = 5
Second letter: I (9) to F (6) ⇒ 9 - 3 = 6
Here, the letters do not shift by a uniform difference of -5.
Therefore, while SQ−NL, AY−VT, and LJ−GE all follow the pattern where the letters of the second cluster are obtained by subtracting 5 from the alphabetical positions of the letters of the first cluster, KI−EF does not follow this pattern and is the odd one out.
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