Based on the statements given below, choose the correct option:
Statement I: Gandhara art was influenced by Greco-Roman styles.
Statement II: Gandhara sculptures avoided depicting human figures.
Correct Answer :
Only statement I is correct
Solution :
The correct option is Only statement I is correct.
Analysis of Statement I:
Gandhara art flourished in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the 1st century BCE to the 4th century CE. It is famous for its unique Greco-Buddhist style, which synthesized Greek, Roman, and Indian artistic traditions. Features such as realistic drapery, wavy hair, and anatomically precise physical features in Buddha sculptures reflect strong Greco-Roman influences. Therefore, Statement I is correct.
Analysis of Statement II:
Gandhara art is particularly famous for introducing anthropomorphic depictions of the Buddha, portraying him in human form with detailed features rather than using symbolic representations (like a throne, footprints, or a wheel) common in earlier Buddhist art traditions. Therefore, Statement II is incorrect as it did not avoid depicting human figures.
Thus, Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
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