Based on the statements provided below, evaluate the two conclusions. Assume the statements to be factual, even if they contradict general knowledge, and determine which of the conclusions logically and definitely follows from them.
Statements:
All Pears are Apples
All Apples are Fruits
Some Fruits are Sweet
Conclusions:
I. Some Sweet can be Apples
II. Some Pears are not Sweet
Correct Answer :
If only conclusion I follows
Solution :
Correct Answer: If only conclusion I follows
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Analyze the Given Statements:
- Statement 1: "All Pears are Apples" ()
- Statement 2: "All Apples are Fruits" ()
- Statement 3: "Some Fruits are Sweet" ()
From Statements 1 and 2, we can combine them to conclude that all Pears are also Fruits ().
2. Evaluate Conclusion I: "Some Sweet can be Apples"
We are given that "Some Fruits are Sweet". Since "Apples" is a subset of "Fruits", it is possible for the overlapping region between "Fruits" and "Sweet" to intersect with "Apples". Since Conclusion I is a possibility-based statement ("can be"), and there is no contradiction in the given statements to prevent Sweet and Apples from overlapping, Conclusion I logically follows.
3. Evaluate Conclusion II: "Some Pears are not Sweet"
Conclusion II is a definite negative statement. While we know "Some Fruits are Sweet", we do not have definite information ruling out all Pears from being Sweet, nor do we know that some Pears are strictly not Sweet. It is possible that all Pears are Sweet, or that no Pears are Sweet. Because a definite statement must hold true in all valid Venn diagram representations, Conclusion II does not definitely follow.
Conclusion:
Only Conclusion I logically follows from the given statements.
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