‘Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action’ often seen in the news, is
Correct Answer :
an agenda for women’s empowerment, an outcome of a World Conference convened by the United Nations
Solution :
The correct option is "an agenda for women’s empowerment, an outcome of a World Conference convened by the United Nations".
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Historical Context:
The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action was adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing, China, in September 1995. This landmark conference was convened by the United Nations to build upon agreements reached at earlier world conferences on women (Mexico City in 1975, Copenhagen in 1980, and Nairobi in 1985).
2. Primary Objective:
The primary objective of the declaration and the platform is the empowerment of all women and girls, and the realization of gender equality globally. It is widely considered the most progressive blueprint ever created for advancing women's rights.
3. Scope and Twelve Critical Areas:
The Platform for Action focuses on 12 critical areas of concern, identifying obstacles to women's advancement and proposing strategic objectives and actions to address them. These areas include:
- Women and poverty
- Education and training of women
- Women and health
- Violence against women
- Women and armed conflict
- Women and the economy
- Women in power and decision-making
- Institutional mechanisms for the advancement of women
- Human rights of women
- Women and the media
- Women and the environment
- The girl-child
Therefore, when referenced in the news, the "Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action" refers to this comprehensive global agenda for women's empowerment, which arose directly as an outcome of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women.
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