Brihadiswara Temple of Tanjore was built by which of the following Chola emperors?

The correct option is Raja Raja Chola (also known as Raja Raja I).

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. History and Builder: The Brihadiswara Temple (also called Peruvudaiyar Kovil or the Great Temple) located at Thanjavur (Tanjore) in Tamil Nadu was commissioned by the famous Chola Emperor Raja Raja Chola I between 1003 AD and 1010 AD.

2. Architectural Significance: It is a grand monument of Dravidian architecture and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is famous for its massive vimana (temple tower) and a giant monolithic Nandi sculpture at the entrance.

3. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Great Living Chola Temples".

Analysis of other options:

- Rajendra I: Son of Raja Raja I; he built the Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple.

- Vijayalaya: The founder of the Medieval Chola Empire.

- Chamunda Raya: A minister of the Western Ganga Dynasty who commissioned the Gommateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola, not a Chola emperor.

Thus, the Brihadiswara Temple of Tanjore was built by Raja Raja Chola.