Question Details

Budget Set is _____________

Options

A

Given the prices of the goods and the income of a consumer

B

Any bundle as long as it costs less than or equal to the income

C

A set of price available to producer.

D

Set of bundles available to the consumer

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

Any bundle as long as it costs less than or equal to the income

Solution :

The correct option is: Any bundle as long as it costs less than or equal to the income

Explanation:

In microeconomics, the budget set (also known as the opportunity set) represents all possible combinations or bundles of goods and services that a consumer can purchase given their current income and the prevailing market prices of those goods.

Mathematically, if a consumer considers two goods, x1 and x2, with respective prices p1 and p2, and has a total income M, the budget set contains all consumption bundles (x1, x2) that satisfy the budget constraint:
p1x1 + p2x2 M
This inequality shows that the total expenditure on the chosen bundle of goods must be less than or equal to the consumer's total income (M). Therefore, any consumption bundle is part of the budget set as long as its total cost does not exceed the consumer's available income.

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