Building ‘ Kalyaana Mandapas’ was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of

The correct option is Vijayanagara.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Historical Context of Vijayanagara Architecture:
The Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE) developed a distinct and impressive style of temple architecture in South India. It combined elements of earlier styles such as Chola, Hoysala, Pandya, and Chalukya architecture, but infused them with grandiose features unique to their patronage.

2. Key Architectural Feature — 'Kalyana Mandapa':
A prominent innovation of Vijayanagara temple architecture was the addition of the Kalyana Mandapa (marriage hall). These elaborate open pillared halls were specifically constructed within temple complexes to celebrate the ceremonial divine marriage of the presiding deity and their consort during annual festival occasions.

3. Architectural Details:
- The Kalyana Mandapas are famous for their intricately carved pillars depicting mythical animals (yalis), horses, gods, and goddesses.
- Examples of magnificent Kalyana Mandapas can be seen in the Virupaksha Temple and Vitthala Temple at Hampi, as well as the Varadaraja Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram and the Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam.

4. Conclusion:
Thus, the construction of 'Kalyana Mandapas' was a notable and distinctive feature of temple construction in the kingdom of Vijayanagara.