Question Details

Consider the circuit shown in the Figure, where the input vi(t) = 12 sin(ωt) is in Volt. The average power (in mW) dissipated in the load resistance of 1 kΩ at the resonant frequency is _________. (rounded off to two decimal places)


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Correct Answer :

72.00

Solution :

The correct answer is 72.00.

1. Circuit Analysis from the Given Image:
By analyzing the provided circuit diagram, we can identify the following components connected in parallel across the sinusoidal input voltage source:
- Input voltage source:

vi(t)=12sin(ωt) V

- A capacitor with capacitance: C = 1 μF
- An inductor with inductance: L = 2.2 mH
- A load resistor with resistance: R = 1 kΩ = 1000 Ω

2. Determination of the Voltage Across the Load Resistance:
Since all three passive elements (capacitor, inductor, and resistor) are connected directly in parallel across an ideal voltage source vi(t), the voltage across each component is equal to the source voltage at any frequency (including the resonant frequency). Therefore, the voltage across the load resistor R is:

vR(t)=vi(t)=12sin(ωt) V

Thus, the peak voltage amplitude across the resistor is:

Vm=12 V

The root-mean-square (RMS) value of this voltage is:

Vrms=Vm2=122 V

3. Calculation of Average Power Dissipated in the Load:
The average power P dissipated in the load resistor R is given by:

P=Vrms2R

Substituting the values into the formula:

P=12221000=1442×1000=721000 W

Converting this value to milliwatts (mW):

P=72 mW

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