Consider the ellipse . Let S(p,q) q) be a point in the first quadrant such that . Two tangents are drawn from S to the ellipse, of which one meets the ellipse at one end point of the minor axis and the other meets the ellipse at a point T in the fourth quadrant. Let R be the vertex of the ellipse with positive x-coordinate and O be the center of the ellipse. If the area of the triangle ∆ORT is 3/2, then which of the following options is correct?
Correct Answer :
q = 2, p = 3√3
Solution :
The correct option is q = 2, p = 3√3.
Here is the step-by-step derivation:
Step 1: Analyze the Ellipse and Coordinates
The given equation of the ellipse is:
Comparing this with the standard equation of an ellipse
, we find:
The center of the ellipse is
. The vertex with a positive x-coordinate is
.
Step 2: Determine the Coordinates of Point S(p, q)
Let
be a point in the first quadrant, so
and
. We are given that one of the tangents from S to the ellipse meets the ellipse at an end point of the minor axis.
The end points of the minor axis are
and
.
The tangent to the ellipse at
is the horizontal line:
Since S lies in the first quadrant
, it must lie on this line
, which gives:
Thus, the point S is
.
Step 3: Analyze the Second Tangent and Point of Contact T
Let the point of contact of the second tangent from S to the ellipse be
in the fourth quadrant, which implies
and
.
The equation of the tangent at
is:
Since this tangent passes through
, we can substitute these coordinates:
(Equation 1)
Step 4: Use the Area of Triangle ORT to Find
The vertices of triangle ORT are
,
, and
.
The area of triangle ORT is given by:
Since T lies in the fourth quadrant,
, meaning
. Thus:
Step 5: Find
Since
lies on the ellipse, we have:
Substitute
into this relation:
Since
in the fourth quadrant, we get:
Step 6: Calculate p
Substitute the values of
and
into Equation 1:
Simplify the equation:
Multiply both sides by 6:
Therefore, the values are q = 2 and p = 3√3.
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