Question Details

Consider the ellipse x 2 9 + y 2 4 = 1 . Let S(p,q) q) be a point in the first quadrant such that p 2 9 + q 2 4 > 1 . Two tangents are drawn from S to the ellipse, of which one meets the ellipse at one end point of the minor axis and the other meets the ellipse at a point T in the fourth quadrant. Let R be the vertex of the ellipse with positive x-coordinate and O be the center of the ellipse. If the area of the triangle ∆ORT is 3/2, then which of the following options is correct?

Options

A

q = 2, p = 3√3

B

q = 2, p = 4√3

C

q = 1, p = 5√3

D

q = 1, p = 6√3

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

q = 2, p = 3√3

q = 2, p = 3√3

Solution :

The correct option is q = 2, p = 3√3.

Here is the step-by-step derivation:

Step 1: Analyze the Ellipse and Coordinates
The given equation of the ellipse is:
x 2 9 + y 2 4 = 1
Comparing this with the standard equation of an ellipse x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1 , we find:
a 2 = 9 a = 3
b 2 = 4 b = 2
The center of the ellipse is O ( 0 , 0 ) . The vertex with a positive x-coordinate is R ( 3 , 0 ) .

Step 2: Determine the Coordinates of Point S(p, q)
Let S ( p , q ) be a point in the first quadrant, so p > 0 and q > 0 . We are given that one of the tangents from S to the ellipse meets the ellipse at an end point of the minor axis.
The end points of the minor axis are ( 0 , 2 ) and ( 0 , 2 ) .
The tangent to the ellipse at ( 0 , 2 ) is the horizontal line:
y = 2
Since S lies in the first quadrant ( q > 0 ) , it must lie on this line y = 2 , which gives:
q = 2
Thus, the point S is S ( p , 2 ) .

Step 3: Analyze the Second Tangent and Point of Contact T
Let the point of contact of the second tangent from S to the ellipse be T ( x 1 , y 1 ) in the fourth quadrant, which implies x 1 > 0 and y 1 < 0 .
The equation of the tangent at T ( x 1 , y 1 ) is:
x x 1 9 + y y 1 4 = 1
Since this tangent passes through S ( p , 2 ) , we can substitute these coordinates:
p x 1 9 + 2 y 1 4 = 1 p x 1 9 + y 1 2 = 1 (Equation 1)

Step 4: Use the Area of Triangle ORT to Find y 1
The vertices of triangle ORT are O ( 0 , 0 ) , R ( 3 , 0 ) , and T ( x 1 , y 1 ) .
The area of triangle ORT is given by:
Area = 1 2 × base × height = 1 2 × O R × | y 1 |
Since T lies in the fourth quadrant, y 1 < 0 , meaning | y 1 | = y 1 . Thus:
3 2 = 1 2 × 3 × ( y 1 ) y 1 = 1

Step 5: Find x 1
Since T ( x 1 , y 1 ) lies on the ellipse, we have:
x 1 2 9 + y 1 2 4 = 1
Substitute y 1 = 1 into this relation:
x 1 2 9 + 1 4 = 1 x 1 2 9 = 3 4 x 1 2 = 27 4
Since x 1 > 0 in the fourth quadrant, we get:
x 1 = 3 3 2

Step 6: Calculate p
Substitute the values of x 1 and y 1 into Equation 1:
p · 3 3 2 9 + 1 2 = 1
Simplify the equation:
p 3 6 1 2 = 1 p 3 6 = 3 2
Multiply both sides by 6:
p 3 = 9 p = 9 3 = 3 3
Therefore, the values are q = 2 and p = 3√3.

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