Question Details

Consider the ellipses given by x2 + 4y2 = 1 and 4x2 + y2 = 1.
Let P be the point in the first quadrant where the given ellipses intersect. If θ is the acute angle between the tangents to the given ellipses at the point P, then the value of 4 tanθ is .

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Correct Answer :

7.5

Solution :

The correct answer is 7.5.

Step 1: Understand the given equations of ellipses
We are given two ellipses:

First ellipse: x2+4y2=1   --- (Equation 1)

Second ellipse: 4x2+y2=1   --- (Equation 2)

Step 2: Find the point of intersection P in the first quadrant
Adding Equation 1 and Equation 2 gives:

5x2+5y2=2

x2+y2=25

Subtracting Equation 2 from 4 times Equation 1 gives:
4(x2+4y2)-(4x2+y2)=4(1)-1
15y2=3y2=15

Substituting y2=15 back into x2+4y2=1:
x2+4(15)=1x2=15

Since point P is in the first quadrant, both x and y coordinates must be positive:
P=(15,15)

Step 3: Find the slopes of the tangents at point P
Differentiating Equation 1 with respect to x:
2x+8ydydx=0m1=dydx=-x4y

At point P(15,15):
m1=-14

Differentiating Equation 2 with respect to x:
8x+2ydydx=0m2=dydx=-4xy

At point P(15,15):
m2=-4

Step 4: Calculate tan θ and 4 tan θ
The acute angle θ between two lines with slopes m1 and m2 is given by the formula:

tanθ=m1-m21+m1m2

Substituting m1=-14 and m2=-4:

tanθ=-14-(-4)1+(-14)(-4)=4-141+1=1542=158

Now, calculating the value of 4 tan θ:

4tanθ=4×158=152=7.5

Thus, the value of 4 tan θ is 7.5.

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