Question Details

Consider the following:


1. Carabid beetles

2. Centipedes

3. Flies

4. Termites

5. Wasps

Parasitoid species are found in how many of the above kind of organisms?

Options

A

Only two

B

Only three

C

Only four

D

All five

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

Only three

Solution :

The correct answer is Only three.

To understand why parasitoid species are found in only three of the five listed kinds of organisms, let us examine the biological characteristics of each group:
1. Carabid beetles (Order: Coleoptera): Some carabid beetles (ground beetles), particularly in the genus Pelecium or certain species of Lebiini, exhibit parasitoid lifestyles where their larvae develop as ectoparasitoids on other insects (like pupae of other beetles). Thus, parasitoids are found in this group.
2. Centipedes (Class: Chilopoda): Centipedes are predatory arthropods. There are no known parasitoid species among centipedes.
3. Flies (Order: Diptera): The order Diptera contains numerous parasitoid species, most notably in the family Tachinidae (tachinid flies), whose larvae are internal parasitoids of other insects. Thus, parasitoids are found in this group.
4. Termites (Order: Blattodea / Infraorder: Isoptera): Termites are social insects. While they are hosts to various parasites and parasitoids, there are no parasitoid species of termites themselves. Thus, there are no parasitoids in this group.
5. Wasps (Order: Hymenoptera): Wasps contain the largest and most well-known group of parasitoids (parasitoid wasps), spanning families such as Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and Chalcidoidea. Thus, parasitoids are found in this group.

In summary, parasitoid species are found in Carabid beetles, Flies, and Wasps, which makes a total of three groups.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...