Consider the following countries: [World Geography]
I. Bolivia
II. Brazil
III. Colombia
IV. Ecuador
V. Paraguay
VI. Venezuela
Andes mountains pass through how many of the above countries?
Correct Answer :
Only four
Solution :
The correct option is Only four.
To understand why this is correct, let's analyze the geography of the Andes mountains in relation to each of the listed countries:
The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, running along the entire western coast of South America. It passes through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
Let's evaluate each country given in the list:
I. Bolivia: Yes. The Andes run through the western part of Bolivia, splitting into two main cordilleras (Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Oriental), which enclose the Altiplano plateau.
II. Brazil: No. Brazil is located in the eastern and central parts of South America and does not contain any part of the Andes mountain range.
III. Colombia: Yes. The Andes enter Colombia from the south and branch into three distinct ranges: the Cordillera Occidental, Cordillera Central, and Cordillera Oriental.
IV. Ecuador: Yes. The Andes run directly through the center of Ecuador from north to south, containing many active volcanoes.
V. Paraguay: No. Paraguay is a landlocked country in south-central South America and lies entirely east of the Andes range.
VI. Venezuela: Yes. The northernmost extension of the Andes, known as the Mérida Cordillera, runs through western Venezuela.
Counting the countries through which the Andes pass from the given list: Bolivia (I), Colombia (III), Ecuador (IV), and Venezuela (VI). This gives a total of 4 countries.
Therefore, the Andes mountains pass through only four of the listed countries.
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