Consider the following lists :
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (I) | (P) has two elements |
| (II) | (Q) has three elements |
| (III) | (R) has four elements |
| (IV) | (S) has five elements |
| (T) has six elements |
Correct Answer :
(I) → (P); (II) → (P); (III) → (T); (IV) → (R)
Solution :
The correct option is (I) → (P); (II) → (P); (III) → (T); (IV) → (R).
Let us analyze each item in List-I one by one and count the number of elements (solutions) in the given intervals.
Item (I):
We are given the set:
Rewrite the trigonometric equation by dividing both sides by :
Thus, for .
This gives two cases for :
1)
2)
Now, we find solutions lying in the interval :
- For : taking gives (since ).
- For : taking gives (since ).
Therefore, the set has two elements ().
Hence, (I) → (P).
Item (II):
We are given the set:
Solving the equation :
Given , we test integer values for :
- For : , which is in the range.
- For : , which is in the range.
- For : , which lies outside the range.
Therefore, the set has two elements ().
Hence, (II) → (P).
Item (III):
We are given the set:
Solving :
We convert the domain limits to have a common denominator of 12:
Now list the valid values of :
- For : (2 solutions)
- For : and (2 solutions)
- For : and (2 solutions)
All 6 of these solutions fall within .
Therefore, the set has six elements.
Hence, (III) → (T).
Item (IV):
We are given the set:
Dividing both sides of by :
General solutions for are:
1)
2)
Check for values of in the interval :
- From :
-
- (which is )
- From :
-
-
Thus, there are four elements ().
Hence, (IV) → (R).
Combining all matches:
(I) → (P), (II) → (P), (III) → (T), (IV) → (R)
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.