Question Details

Consider the following lists :

List-IList-II
(I) x2π3,2π3:cosx+sinx=1(P) has two elements
(II) x5π18,5π18:3tan3x=1(Q) has three elements
(III) x6π5,6π5:2cos(2x)=3(R) has four elements
(IV) x7π4,7π4:sinxcosx=1(S) has five elements
(T) has six elements

The correct option is :

Options

A

(I) → (P); (II) → (S); (III) → (P); (IV) → (S)

B

(I) → (P); (II) → (P); (III) → (T); (IV) → (R)

C

(I) → (Q); (II) → (P); (III) → (T); (IV) → (S)

D

(I) → (Q); (II) → (S); (III) → (P); (IV) → (R)

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

(I) → (P); (II) → (P); (III) → (T); (IV) → (R)

Solution :

The correct option is (I) → (P); (II) → (P); (III) → (T); (IV) → (R).

Let us analyze each item in List-I one by one and count the number of elements (solutions) in the given intervals.

Item (I):
We are given the set:

x-2π3,2π3:cosx+sinx=1

Rewrite the trigonometric equation cosx+sinx=1 by dividing both sides by 2:

12cosx+12sinx=12

cosx-π4=cosπ4

Thus, x-π4=2kπ±π4 for kZ.
This gives two cases for x:
1) x=2kπ+π2
2) x=2kπ

Now, we find solutions lying in the interval -2π3,2π3:
- For x=2kπ: taking k=0 gives x=0 (since 0-2π3,2π3).
- For x=2kπ+π2: taking k=0 gives x=π2 (since π2=3π64π6=2π3).

Therefore, the set has two elements (x=0,π2).
Hence, (I) → (P).

Item (II):
We are given the set:

x-5π18,5π18:3tan3x=1

Solving the equation tan3x=13:

3x=kπ+π6

x=kπ3+π18=(6k+1)π18

Given x-5π18,5π18, we test integer values for k:
- For k=0: x=π18, which is in the range.
- For k=-1: x=-5π18, which is in the range.
- For k=1: x=7π18, which lies outside the range.

Therefore, the set has two elements (x=-5π18,π18).
Hence, (II) → (P).

Item (III):
We are given the set:

x-6π5,6π5:2cos(2x)=3

Solving cos(2x)=32:

2x=2kπ±π6

x=kπ±π12

We convert the domain limits to have a common denominator of 12:
-6π5,6π5=-14.4π12,14.4π12

Now list the valid values of x:
- For k=0: x=π12,-π12 (2 solutions)
- For k=1: x=π+π12=13π12 and x=π-π12=11π12 (2 solutions)
- For k=-1: x=-π+π12=-11π12 and x=-π-π12=-13π12 (2 solutions)

All 6 of these solutions fall within [-14.4\pi/12, 14.4\pi/12].
Therefore, the set has six elements.
Hence, (III) → (T).

Item (IV):
We are given the set:

x-7π4,7π4:sinx-cosx=1

Dividing both sides of sinx-cosx=1 by 2:

sinx-π4=12=sinπ4

General solutions for x are:
1) x-π4=2kπ+π4x=2kπ+π2
2) x-π4=2kπ+π-π4x=2kπ+π

Check for values of x in the interval -7π4,7π4:
- From x=2kπ+π2:
- k=0x=π2
- k=-1x=-3π2 (which is -6π4-7π4,7π4)
- From x=2kπ+π:
- k=0x=π
- k=-1x=-π

Thus, there are four elements (x=π2,-3π2,π,-π).
Hence, (IV) → (R).

Combining all matches:
(I) → (P), (II) → (P), (III) → (T), (IV) → (R)

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