Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 7.
Step 1: Understand the given hyperbola and key parameters
The equation of the given hyperbola is:
Here,
(so
)
and
(so
).
The eccentricity e of the hyperbola is calculated using:
The distance from the center to each focus is
.
Hence, the foci are located at
and
.
Step 2: Apply the reflection property of the hyperbola
A fundamental property of hyperbolas states that the tangent at any point P bisects the interior angle between the focal radii PS and PS1.
Thus, the tangent at P is the angle bisector of
.
The straight line passing through focus S parallel to the tangent at P intersects the line S1P at P1.
In triangle P S P1:
Since the line S P1 is parallel to the tangent (which bisects
), the line S P1 makes an angle of
with both PS and PP1.
Therefore, triangle P S P1 is an isosceles triangle with
.
Step 3: Relate the focal distances and length β
By definition of a hyperbola, for any point P on it:
Given , we have:
Since , the distance δ from P to the line S P1 is the height of the isosceles triangle P S P1 with equal sides of length PS and apex angle α:
Also, the base S P1 of triangle P S P1 is given by:
Step 4: Express the area of triangle S1 P S
The area of triangle S1 P S can be written in two ways:
1) Using two sides and the included angle α:
2) Using standard geometric properties of hyperbola tangents and foci:
The perpendicular distance from the foci to any tangent of a hyperbola satisfies
.
Evaluating the area of triangle S1P S yields:
Equating the expressions, we find:
Step 5: Compute the greatest integer value
We need to find the greatest integer less than or equal to:
Taking the greatest integer function (floor value):
Thus, the final answer is 7.
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