Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 1386.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
The provided block diagram illustrates a standard closed-loop unity negative feedback control system with input , a comparator showing positive feedback for the input and negative feedback for the feedback path, and output . While the block diagram shows a reference forward transfer function of , the problem specifies the open-loop transfer function of the system under consideration as:
with unity negative feedback, meaning .
To analyze the stability of the closed-loop system, we first determine its characteristic equation:
Substituting and into the equation:
Multiplying both sides by the denominator:
Expanding the polynomial terms:
Next, we construct the Routh-Hurwitz array to determine the range of for stability:
- Row : 1, 77
- Row : 18, K
- Row :
- Row : K
For the system to be marginally stable, all elements in the first column of the Routh array must be positive, except that a row must become zero to yield roots on the imaginary axis. Since , marginal stability occurs when the row corresponding to becomes zero:
Solving for :
Thus, the value of gain at which the system is marginally stable is 1386.
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