Question Details

Consider the unity negative feedback control system with G (s) = K s ( s+7 ) ( s+11 ) .

The value of gain K ( K>0 ) at which the given system will remain marginally stable is ----.

(Answer in integer)

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

1386

Solution :

The correct answer is 1386.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

The provided block diagram illustrates a standard closed-loop unity negative feedback control system with input X(s), a comparator showing positive feedback for the input and negative feedback for the feedback path, and output C(s). While the block diagram shows a reference forward transfer function of 7s2+3s+2, the problem specifies the open-loop transfer function of the system under consideration as:
G ( s ) = K s ( s + 7 ) ( s + 11 )
with unity negative feedback, meaning H(s)=1.

To analyze the stability of the closed-loop system, we first determine its characteristic equation:
1 + G ( s ) H ( s ) = 0
Substituting G(s) and H(s)=1 into the equation:
1 + K s ( s + 7 ) ( s + 11 ) = 0
Multiplying both sides by the denominator:
s ( s + 7 ) ( s + 11 ) + K = 0
Expanding the polynomial terms:
s ( s 2 + 18 s + 77 ) + K = 0
s 3 + 18 s 2 + 77 s + K = 0

Next, we construct the Routh-Hurwitz array to determine the range of K for stability:
- Row s3: 1, 77
- Row s2: 18, K
- Row s1: (18×77)-K18
- Row s0: K

For the system to be marginally stable, all elements in the first column of the Routh array must be positive, except that a row must become zero to yield roots on the imaginary axis. Since K>0, marginal stability occurs when the row corresponding to s1 becomes zero:
18 × 77 - K 18 = 0
Solving for K:
18 × 77 - K = 0
K = 18 × 77
K = 1386

Thus, the value of gain K at which the system is marginally stable is 1386.

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