Question Details

Considering only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions, the value of 32cos122+π2+14sin122π2+π2+tan12π is __________ .

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Correct Answer :

2.36

Solution :

The correct answer is 2.36 (which is equivalent to 3π4).

Let us evaluate the expression step-by-step considering only the principal values of inverse trigonometric functions.
The given expression is:

E=32cos-122+π2+14sin-122π2+π2+tan-12π

Let θ=tan-12π.
Since 2π>0, θ0,π2.
From tanθ=2π, we can draw a right-angled triangle with:
• Opposite side = 2
• Adjacent side = π
• Hypotenuse = 22+π2=2+π2

Using this right triangle, we can write:

cosθ=π2+π2 and sinθ=22+π2

Now, let us rewrite each term in the expression in terms of θ:

First Term:
cos-122+π2=cos-1sinθ=cos-1cosπ2-θ=π2-θ

Second Term:
Observe that:

sin2θ=2sinθcosθ=2·22+π2·π2+π2=22π2+π2

Since 0<θ<π2 and tanθ=2π<1, we have 0<θ<π4, which implies 0<2θ<π2.
Therefore:

sin-122π2+π2=sin-1sin2θ=2θ

Now, substituting these simplified terms back into the expression E:

E=32π2-θ+142θ+θ

Expanding and grouping the terms:

E=3π4-32θ+12θ+θ

E=3π4+-32+12+1θ

E=3π4+0·θ=3π4

Substituting π3.14159:

E=3×3.1415942.356192.36

Thus, the value of the given expression rounded to two decimal places is 2.36.

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