Question Details

Determine the amount of Profit and Loss Account.

Options

A

(Cr.) 90,000

B

(Dr.) 90,000

C

(Cr.) 1,30,000

D

(Dr.) 1,30,000

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

(Dr.) 90,000

Solution :

The correct option is (Dr.) 90,000.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

To determine the balance in the Profit and Loss Account, we apply the fundamental accounting equation (Balance Sheet equation):

Total Liabilities + Capital = Total Assets

Based on the partnership dissolution records, we have the following financial details:
1. Capital balance of partner G = ₹ 4,00,000
2. Capital balance of partner K = ₹ 3,00,000
3. Capital balance of partner B = ₹ 2,00,000
4. External Liabilities of the firm = ₹ 80,000
5. Sundry Assets = ₹ 8,50,000
6. Cash Balance = �� 40,000

Step 1: Calculate the Total Capital of the Partners
The combined capital of all partners is computed as:

Total Capital = 4,00,000 + 3,00,000 + 2,00,000 = 9,00,000

Step 2: Calculate the Total of the Liabilities and Capital Side
The total equity and liabilities of the firm is the sum of total capital and external liabilities:

Total Liabilities and Capital = Total Capital + External Liabilities

Total Liabilities and Capital = 9,00,000 + 80,000 = 9,80,000

Step 3: Calculate the Total of the Known Assets
We sum the values of the known asset balances:

Total Known Assets = Sundry Assets + Cash Balance

Total Known Assets = 8,50,000 + 40,000 = 8,90,000

Step 4: Find the Balancing Figure (Profit and Loss Account)
Since the total of the liabilities side (₹ 9,80,000) is greater than the total of the known assets side (₹ 8,90,000), there is a deficit on the asset side of the Balance Sheet. This balancing figure represents the accumulated loss of the firm, which is shown in the Profit and Loss Account:

Profit and Loss Account Balance = Total Liabilities and Capital - Total Known Assets

Profit and Loss Account Balance = 9,80,000 - 8,90,000 = 90,000

An accumulated loss is shown on the assets side of a Balance Sheet and carries a debit balance. Therefore, the balance of the Profit and Loss Account is ₹ 90,000 with a Debit nature, represented as (Dr.) 90,000.

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