Question Details

Determine the incorrect term from the following numerical series.

21, 29, 45, 73, 125, 225, 421

Options

A

421

B

21

C

225

D

29

E

125

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

21

Solution :

The correct option is 21.


Let's analyze the pattern by taking the difference between consecutive terms in the series.


If we work backwards from the last term of the series:

421 - 225 = 196

142=196


225 - 125 = 100

102=100


125 - 73 = 52


Notice the pattern of differences when considering squared numbers with a decreasing difference of 4 in their bases:

142=196

102=100

62=36

22=4

(-2)2=4

(-6)2=36


Let's test this pattern forward starting from 29:

29 + (-2)2 = 29 + 4 = 33 (Instead of 29, if the first term was 25: 25 + (-2)2 = 29)

29 + 22 = 29 + 4 = 33 (or 25 + 4 = 29)

29 + 62 = 29 + 36 = 65... Wait, let's examine another consistent pattern:


Look at the differences between adjacent terms:

421 - 225 = 196 = 142

225 - 125 = 100 = 102

125 - 73 = 52 = 62 + 16

73 - 45 = 28 = 22 + 24

45 - 29 = 16 = 42

29 - 21 = 8


Let's check powers of 2 plus a constant or double differences:

Differences: 8, 16, 28, 52, 100, 196

Second differences: 8, 12, 24, 48, 96


Notice that from 12 onwards, each second difference doubles:

12 × 2 = 24

24 × 2 = 48

48 × 2 = 96


To keep the doubling pattern consistent throughout (6, 12, 24, 48, 96):

The second difference preceding 12 should be 6.

If the second difference is 6, the first difference preceding 16 would be 16 - 6 = 10.

Then the first term should be 29 - 10 = 19 instead of 21.


Therefore, the term 21 is incorrect in the given series.

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