Determine the incorrect term from the following numerical series.
21, 29, 45, 73, 125, 225, 421
Correct Answer :
21
Solution :
The correct option is 21.
Let's analyze the pattern by taking the difference between consecutive terms in the series.
If we work backwards from the last term of the series:
421 - 225 = 196
225 - 125 = 100
125 - 73 = 52
Notice the pattern of differences when considering squared numbers with a decreasing difference of 4 in their bases:
Let's test this pattern forward starting from 29:
29 + (-2)2 = 29 + 4 = 33 (Instead of 29, if the first term was 25: 25 + (-2)2 = 29)
29 + 22 = 29 + 4 = 33 (or 25 + 4 = 29)
29 + 62 = 29 + 36 = 65... Wait, let's examine another consistent pattern:
Look at the differences between adjacent terms:
421 - 225 = 196 = 142
225 - 125 = 100 = 102
125 - 73 = 52 = 62 + 16
73 - 45 = 28 = 22 + 24
45 - 29 = 16 = 42
29 - 21 = 8
Let's check powers of 2 plus a constant or double differences:
Differences: 8, 16, 28, 52, 100, 196
Second differences: 8, 12, 24, 48, 96
Notice that from 12 onwards, each second difference doubles:
12 × 2 = 24
24 × 2 = 48
48 × 2 = 96
To keep the doubling pattern consistent throughout (6, 12, 24, 48, 96):
The second difference preceding 12 should be 6.
If the second difference is 6, the first difference preceding 16 would be 16 - 6 = 10.
Then the first term should be 29 - 10 = 19 instead of 21.
Therefore, the term 21 is incorrect in the given series.
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