Question Details

Directions (25-29): Study the information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Seven friends - P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V - went to attend a cooking class for a week from Monday to Sunday, not necessarily in the same order. Each person prepared a different number of dishes during these classes.

Q prepared the most dishes. The person who prepared the least dishes attended immediately after R. S prepared the 2ndmost dishes and attended on Sunday. T and the person who prepared the second-most dishes attended on consecutive days. Q prepared 5 dishes more than T who prepared 6 dishes more than P. P attended the classes immediately after the person who prepared 9 dishes. The person who prepared 10 dishes attended immediately before the person who prepared 8 dishes. Q attended on Wednesday, while V attended on Friday. There were 2 people between R and the person who prepared 6 dishes. Only One person prepared half number of dishes than the other one.

Who prepared the least number of dishes?

Options

A

P

B

V

C

R

D

None of these

E

T

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

P

P

Solution :

To find who prepared the least number of dishes, we can analyze the clues step-by-step to determine the day of attendance and the number of dishes prepared by each of the seven friends (P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V).

Step 1: Determine the attendance days of the friends
Let us map the days of the week from Monday to Sunday:

  • S attended on Sunday and prepared the 2nd most dishes.
  • T and the person who prepared the second-most dishes (S) attended on consecutive days. Since S is on Sunday, T must have attended on Saturday.
  • Q attended on Wednesday.
  • V attended on Friday.
Currently, we have:
Monday: _
Tuesday: _
Wednesday: Q
Thursday: _
Friday: V
Saturday: T
Sunday: S (2nd most)

Step 2: Position P and R
We are given that P attended the classes immediately after the person who prepared 9 dishes.

  • P cannot be on Monday (no day before Monday).
  • P cannot be on Wednesday (Q), Friday (V), Saturday (T), or Sunday (S).
  • If P were on Thursday, the person who prepared 9 dishes would be Q (on Wednesday). However, Q prepared the most dishes. If Q = 9, then T = Q - 5 = 4, and P = T - 6 = -2, which is impossible as the number of dishes cannot be negative.
  • Thus, P must have attended on Tuesday, meaning the person who attended on Monday prepared 9 dishes.
Now, the remaining days for R and U are Monday and Thursday.
  • We are told: "There were 2 people between R and the person who prepared 6 dishes."
  • If R is on Thursday, the person who prepared 6 dishes must be on Monday. But Monday's person prepared 9 dishes. This is a contradiction.
  • Therefore, R must have attended on Monday (preparing 9 dishes), which means U attended on Thursday.
  • With 2 people between R (Monday) and the 6-dishes preparer, U (Thursday) must have prepared 6 dishes.

Step 3: Find the number of dishes prepared by each person

  • We are given: "The person who prepared the least dishes attended immediately after R." Since R attended on Monday, the person who prepared the least dishes attended on Tuesday, which is P.
  • The clue states: "The person who prepared 10 dishes attended immediately before the person who prepared 8 dishes." The only consecutive days available to fit 10 and 8 dishes are Friday (V) and Saturday (T). Therefore, V prepared 10 dishes and T prepared 8 dishes.
  • Using the relations for Q and P:
    P = T - 6 = 8 - 6 = 2
    Q = T + 5 = 8 + 5 = 13
  • We also know S prepared the second-most dishes. Since Q (most) = 13, and the counts are all distinct, S must have prepared less than 13.
  • The clue states: "Only one person prepared half the number of dishes than the other one." Since U prepared 6 dishes, S must have prepared 12 dishes (making 6 half of 12). No other pair satisfies a 1:2 ratio.

Conclusion:
The final distribution of dishes is:

  • Monday: R (9 dishes)
  • Tuesday: P (2 dishes) - Least
  • Wednesday: Q (13 dishes) - Most
  • Thursday: U (6 dishes)
  • Friday: V (10 dishes)
  • Saturday: T (8 dishes)
  • Sunday: S (12 dishes)
Thus, P prepared the least number of dishes (2 dishes).

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