Directions (31-35): In each of the following questions two equations are given. Solve these equations and give answer:
I. x2 + 12x + 35 = 0
II. y2 + 9y + 20 = 0
Correct Answer :
if x ≤ y
Solution :
To determine the relationship between and , we need to solve the two given quadratic equations.
Step 1: Solve Equation I for
The first equation is given by:
We can solve this quadratic equation by factoring. We need to find two numbers that multiply to 35 and add up to 12. These numbers are 7 and 5.
This gives the roots:
or
Step 2: Solve Equation II for
The second equation is given by:
Similarly, we factor this equation by finding two numbers that multiply to 20 and add up to 9. These numbers are 5 and 4.
This gives the roots:
or
Step 3: Compare the values of and
Let us compare each value of with each value of :
- For :
Comparing with , we have (i.e., ).
Comparing with , we have (i.e., ).
- For :
Comparing with , we have (i.e., ).
Comparing with , we have (i.e., ).
Combining all the comparisons, we get that in all cases, .
Thus, the correct option is if x ≤ y.
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