Question Details

Directions (31-35): In each of the following questions two equations are given. Solve these equations and give answer:


I. x2 + 12x + 35 = 0
II. y2 + 9y + 20 = 0

Options

A

if x ≥ y

B

if x > y

C

if x ≤ y

D

if x < y

E

x = y or no relation can be established between x and y

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

if x ≤ y

if x ≤ y

Solution :

To determine the relationship between x and y, we need to solve the two given quadratic equations.

Step 1: Solve Equation I for x
The first equation is given by:
x2+12x+35=0

We can solve this quadratic equation by factoring. We need to find two numbers that multiply to 35 and add up to 12. These numbers are 7 and 5.
x2+7x+5x+35=0
x(x+7)+5(x+7)=0
(x+7)(x+5)=0

This gives the roots:
x=-7 or x=-5

Step 2: Solve Equation II for y
The second equation is given by:
y2+9y+20=0

Similarly, we factor this equation by finding two numbers that multiply to 20 and add up to 9. These numbers are 5 and 4.
y2+5y+4y+20=0
y(y+5)+4(y+5)=0
(y+5)(y+4)=0

This gives the roots:
y=-5 or y=-4

Step 3: Compare the values of x and y
Let us compare each value of x with each value of y:
- For x=-7:
  Comparing with y=-5, we have -7<-5 (i.e., x<y).
  Comparing with y=-4, we have -7<-4 (i.e., x<y).
- For x=-5:
  Comparing with y=-5, we have -5=-5 (i.e., x=y).
  Comparing with y=-4, we have -5<-4 (i.e., x<y).

Combining all the comparisons, we get that in all cases, xy.

Thus, the correct option is if x ≤ y.

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