Directions (33-37): Read the given information carefully and answer the questions based on it:
Some boxes are placed one above other in three stacks C, K and T (west to east in same order). None of the stack contains more than six boxes. Two boxes are placed below box D. Box Y is not in the same stack of box D. Box W is in the west of box Y but not in stack K. Box L is placed three places above box W. Same number of boxes are placed above and below box D and box L respectively. Total number of boxes in the stack in which box R is placed is half the number of boxes placed in the stack in which box G is placed. Only box J is placed just above box R. Box U is in immediate north-east of box F which is in the west of box J. Number of boxes in stack C is equal to the number of boxes placed between box G and box S.
The boxes in each stack contains some number of pencils. The number of pencils is the consecutive multiple of 5, 6 and 7 from bottom to top. Now, some new boxes are entered in these stacks. Box M is in the south-west of box P and contains 21 pencils. The number of pencils in topmost box of stack C is of the number of pencils in lowermost box of stack T. Box A is not adjacent to box G but its number of pencils is one less than the total number of boxes in all the stack together.
What is the total number of pencils in the boxes which are placed 3rd from bottom in each stack?
Correct Answer :
71
Solution :
To find the total number of pencils in the boxes placed 3rd from the bottom in each stack, let us analyze the rules and positions of the boxes in the three stacks: C, K, and T (from west to east).
Step 1: Determine the stack layout and box placements
We have three stacks: C (West), K (Middle), and T (East).
None of the stacks contains more than 6 boxes.
- "Two boxes are placed below box D." Since box D has 2 boxes below it, D is at the 3rd position from the bottom (position 3).
- "Same number of boxes are placed above and below box D and box L respectively." Since D is at position 3, there are 2 boxes below it. Thus, there must be 2 boxes above box L. In a stack of maximum size 6:
- If a stack has 6 boxes: D has 3 boxes above it (positions 4, 5, 6). If L has 2 boxes above it, L must be at position 4 (with 3 boxes below it: 1, 2, 3).
- "Box W is in the west of box Y but not in stack K." Since stack K is in the middle, box W must be in stack C (West) and box Y must be in stack T (East).
- "Box L is placed three places above box W." This means W is in stack C, so L is also in stack C. L is three places above W, so if W is at position 1 (bottom), L is at position 4.
- If L is at position 4 in stack C, and has exactly 2 boxes above it (positions 5 and 6), then stack C contains exactly 6 boxes. Let us check: since L is at position 4, there are 2 boxes above it (5 and 6). This matches the rule that the number of boxes above L (which is 2) equals the number of boxes below D (which is 2). This is consistent.
- Thus, D is at position 3 (in either stack K or stack T, since box Y is not in the same stack as box D, and W is west of Y, meaning Y is in stack T, so D can be in stack K). Let us place D at position 3 of stack K.
- "Box U is in immediate north-east of box F which is in the west of box J. Only box J is placed just above box R."
This placing gives the arrangement of the boxes in the stacks.
Step 2: Determine the pencil distribution rule
The number of pencils in the boxes of each stack is a consecutive multiple of 5, 6, and 7 from bottom to top:
- For Stack C: The number of pencils from bottom (1st) to top (6th) are consecutive multiples of 5, 6, and 7.
Let us find the multiples for each stack. Let the multiplier from bottom to top be n, n+1, n+2, etc., using the base values 5, 6, and 7.
The question specifies that the number of pencils is the consecutive multiple of 5, 6, and 7 from bottom to top in each stack.
This means:
- Bottom-most (1st from bottom) box: multiple of 5.
- 2nd box from bottom: multiple of 6.
- 3rd box from bottom: multiple of 7.
- 4th box from bottom: multiple of 5.
- 5th box from bottom: multiple of 6.
- 6th box from bottom: multiple of 7.
Let the consecutive multipliers for the stacks be as follows:
For stack C, the consecutive multiples are: 5 × a, 6 × (a+1), 7 × (a+2), 5 × (a+3), 6 × (a+4), 7 × (a+5) from bottom to top.
Alternatively, the consecutive multiples of 5, 6, and 7 are applied across the positions or stacks. Let us look at the standard interpretation: the number of pencils in a stack from bottom to top are consecutive multiples of a specific number, or follow the sequence of multipliers 5, 6, 7.
Let the three stacks C, K, and T have pencils that are consecutive multiples of 5, 6, and 7 respectively from bottom to top:
- Stack C: Consecutive multiples of 5 (e.g., 5n, 5(n+1), 5(n+2), ...)
- Stack K: Consecutive multiples of 6 (e.g., 6m, 6(m+1), 6(m+2), ...)
- Stack T: Consecutive multiples of 7 (e.g., 7k, 7(k+1), 7(k+2), ...)
Let us check this with the given clue:
"Box M is in the south-west of box P and contains 21 pencils."
Since M contains 21 pencils and is in the south-west of P, M must be in either stack C or K. Since 21 is a multiple of 7, and Stack T contains multiples of 7, but M is in the south-west (so not in the easternmost stack T). Wait, if M contains 21 pencils, let's see which stack can contain 21 pencils. If stack T has multiples of 7, M cannot be in T. What if the stacks have different rules?
Let's re-read: "The number of pencils is the consecutive multiple of 5, 6 and 7 from bottom to top."
This means:
- 1st (bottom) box: multiple of 5
- 2nd box: multiple of 6
- 3rd box: multiple of 7
- 4th box: multiple of 5 (or next multiple of 5, 6, 7 consecutive series)
Let the consecutive multiples of 5, 6, and 7 be represented as:
Let the boxes from bottom to top contain pencils as follows:
- 1st box (bottom): 5 × x
- 2nd box: 6 × x (or 6 × (x+1))
- 3rd box: 7 × x (or 7 × (x+2))
Specifically, for a stack, the values from bottom to top are consecutive multiples of 5, 6, or 7. Let Stack C be multiples of 5, Stack K be multiples of 6, and Stack T be multiples of 7.
If Stack T contains consecutive multiples of 7:
The lowermost box of Stack T (1st from bottom) has pencils = 7 × y.
The topmost box of Stack C (6th from bottom) has pencils = 5 × (x + 5) where Stack C starts at 5 × x.
We are given: "The number of pencils in topmost box of stack C is of the number of pencils in lowermost box of stack T."
Let be the pencils in the topmost box of stack C, and be the pencils in the lowermost box of stack T.
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