Directions (42-43):Given below three series I, II & III and each series has a wrong number . The number that should come in place of wrong number in series I, II & III is a, b & c respectively .
I. 5, 6, 8, 14, 38, 168, 878, 5918
II. 32, 544, 593, 809, 832, 898, 907
III. 18, 38, 124, 500, 2504, 15028, 105200
If , then which of the following statement/s is or are true.
(A) = resultant is an integer.
(B)
(C)
Correct Answer :
Only (A) and (C)
Solution :
To find the correct statements, we first need to identify the wrong number in each series and determine the correct values for a, b, and c.
Step 1: Analyze Series I
The given series is: 5, 6, 8, 14, 38, 168, 878, 5918
Let's find the difference between consecutive terms:
Following this factorial difference pattern, the next difference should be .
So, the term after 38 should be:
Let's check the subsequent terms using this corrected value:
Since these match the rest of the series, the wrong number is 168, and the correct number is a = 158.
Step 2: Analyze Series II
The given series is: 32, 544, 593, 809, 832, 898, 907
Let's examine the differences:
The pattern of differences is alternating cubes and squares of decreasing numbers: .
So, the next difference should be .
The term after 809 should be:
Let's verify with the remaining terms:
Since these match, the wrong number is 832, and the correct number is b = 834.
Step 3: Analyze Series III
The given series is: 18, 38, 124, 500, 2504, 15028, 105200
Let's analyze the relationship between consecutive terms starting from the later terms:
The pattern is .
Working backwards to the start of the series:
The second term should be:
Checking if 40 gives the next term:
This is correct. Thus, the wrong number is 38, and the correct number is c = 40.
Step 4: Find the value of m
We are given:
Substituting a = 158:
Since , m can be 4 or -4.
Step 5: Test the statements for both possible values of m
Case 1: If m = 4
• Statement (A):
(which is an integer) - True
• Statement (B):
- True
• Statement (C):
Since (which is c) - True
Case 2: If m = -4
• Statement (A):
(which is an integer) - True
• Statement (B):
- False
• Statement (C):
Since (which is c) - True
Because Statement (B) is not true when , only Statements (A) and (C) are true under all mathematically valid conditions for m.
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