Question Details

Directions (46-47): Read the following quadric equation carefully and answer the questions given below.

Equation 1: ax2+bx+c=0
Equation 2: dy2+ey+c=0

Note:
(i) c is a single digit prime number greater than 2
(ii) d and b are two digits prime number less than 20
(iii) d is greater than 11
(iv) b is greater than d
(v) Smallest roots of both the equation are same
(vi) No root is irrational
(vii) e = b + 1
(viii) 3c is greater than b

Find the value of ‘d * e’ .

Options

A

190

B

196

C

225

D

260

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

260

260

Solution :

To find the value of d*e, let us analyze the given conditions step-by-step:

Step 1: Determine the value of c
According to Note (i), c is a single-digit prime number greater than 2.
The single-digit prime numbers greater than 2 are 3, 5, and 7.
So, c{3,5,7}.

Step 2: Determine the values of d and b
According to Note (ii), d and b are two-digit prime numbers less than 20.
The prime numbers between 10 and 20 are 11, 13, 17, and 19.
According to Note (iii), d is greater than 11. Therefore, d{13,17,19}.
According to Note (iv), b is greater than d.
Since b must also be a prime number less than 20, d cannot be 19. This leaves the following possible pairs for (d,b):
1. d=13,b=17
2. d=13,b=19
3. d=17,b=19

Step 3: Analyze e and evaluate the target value (d * e)
According to Note (vii), we have e=b+1.
Let us calculate d*e for each of the possible cases:
Case 1: If d=13 and b=17, then e=17+1=18.
d*e=13*18=234 (not in options).

Case 2: If d=13 and b=19, then e=19+1=20.
d*e=13*20=260 (matches Option 4).

Case 3: If d=17 and b=19, then e=19+1=20.
d*e=17*20=340 (not in options).

Thus, the correct pair must be d=13, b=19, and e=20.

Step 4: Verify with remaining conditions
According to Note (viii), 3c is greater than b.
Since b=19, we have:
3c>19c>6.33
Since c{3,5,7}, the only value that satisfies this condition is c=7.

Now, let us substitute the values into Equation 2:
dy2+ey+c=0
13y2+20y+7=0
13y2+13y+7y+7=0
13y(y+1)+7(y+1)=0
(13y+7)(y+1)=0

The roots are y=-1 and y=-713.
Both roots are rational, satisfying Note (vi). The smallest root is -1.

For Equation 1:
ax2+bx+c=0
ax2+19x+7=0

Since the smallest root of both equations is the same (Note v), x=-1 must be a root of Equation 1:
a(-1)2+19(-1)+7=0
a-19+7=0a=12

Substituting a=12 back to find the other root of Equation 1:
12x2+19x+7=0
12x2+12x+7x+7=0
(12x+7)(x+1)=0

The roots are x=-1 and x=-712.
Both roots are rational, and the smallest root is -1, which is consistent with all notes.

Therefore, the value of d*e is indeed 13*20=260.

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