Directions (46-47): Read the following quadric equation carefully and answer the questions given below.
Equation 1:
Equation 2:
Note:
(i) c is a single digit prime number greater than 2
(ii) d and b are two digits prime number less than 20
(iii) d is greater than 11
(iv) b is greater than d
(v) Smallest roots of both the equation are same
(vi) No root is irrational
(vii) e = b + 1
(viii) 3c is greater than b
Find the value of ‘d * e’ .
Correct Answer :
260
260
Solution :
To find the value of , let us analyze the given conditions step-by-step:
Step 1: Determine the value of c
According to Note (i), is a single-digit prime number greater than 2.
The single-digit prime numbers greater than 2 are 3, 5, and 7.
So, .
Step 2: Determine the values of d and b
According to Note (ii), and are two-digit prime numbers less than 20.
The prime numbers between 10 and 20 are 11, 13, 17, and 19.
According to Note (iii), is greater than 11. Therefore, .
According to Note (iv), is greater than .
Since must also be a prime number less than 20, cannot be 19. This leaves the following possible pairs for :
1.
2.
3.
Step 3: Analyze e and evaluate the target value (d * e)
According to Note (vii), we have .
Let us calculate for each of the possible cases:
Case 1: If and , then .
(not in options).
Case 2: If and , then .
(matches Option 4).
Case 3: If and , then .
(not in options).
Thus, the correct pair must be , , and .
Step 4: Verify with remaining conditions
According to Note (viii), is greater than .
Since , we have:
Since , the only value that satisfies this condition is .
Now, let us substitute the values into Equation 2:
The roots are and .
Both roots are rational, satisfying Note (vi). The smallest root is .
For Equation 1:
Since the smallest root of both equations is the same (Note v), must be a root of Equation 1:
Substituting back to find the other root of Equation 1:
The roots are and .
Both roots are rational, and the smallest root is , which is consistent with all notes.
Therefore, the value of is indeed .
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