Directions: Use the information below to answer the question.
Five storage bins J, K, L, M, and N are arranged vertically, with one bin directly above another. Each bin holds a different snack: crackers, dumplings, noodles, popcorn, or sandwiches.
Bin N is at the highest level, while bin K is at the lowest level. Bin J is placed immediately below bin N. Bin N contains crackers. The bin containing popcorn is above the bin containing dumplings, but the two bins are not adjacent. Bin M does not contain noodles, and bin K does not contain sandwiches.
Four of the following bin-and-snack combinations are possible. Which combination cannot be correct?
Correct Answer :
N – noodles
Solution :
Correct Answer: N – noodles
Step-by-Step Explanation:
To determine which combination cannot be correct, let us analyze the given information step-by-step.
1. Analyzing the direct statements regarding Bin N:
The given clues state:
- "Bin N is at the highest level."
- "Bin N contains crackers."
Since the problem directly specifies that Bin N contains crackers, it is impossible for Bin N to contain noodles. Therefore, the combination N – noodles cannot be correct.
2. Establishing the positions of the bins:
Let us arrange the bins vertically from Level 5 (highest) to Level 1 (lowest):
- Level 5 (Top): Bin N (Crackers)
- Level 4: Bin J (placed immediately below Bin N)
- Level 1 (Bottom): Bin K
- Levels 2 and 3: Bins L and M (occupying the remaining middle spots)
3. Verifying the possibility of other options:
To demonstrate why the remaining combinations are possible, consider the following valid scenario:
- N – crackers: Explicitly given in the problem statement.
- Place Popcorn in Bin J (Level 4).
- Place Sandwiches in Bin M (Level 3).
- Place Noodles in Bin L (Level 2).
- Place Dumplings in Bin K (Level 1).
Let us verify all constraints for this scenario:
- Popcorn (Level 4) is above Dumplings (Level 1), and they are not adjacent.
- Bin M contains sandwiches (not noodles).
- Bin K contains dumplings (not sandwiches).
- Bin J contains popcorn, but could also contain noodles in an alternate valid arrangement.
Since all constraints are satisfied, the combinations "K – dumplings", "J – noodles", "N – crackers", and "M – sandwiches" are all possible.
Thus, the only combination that cannot be correct is N – noodles.
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