Question Details

Directions: Accept the statements as true and identify the conclusion that must follow logically, without relying on everyday facts.

Statements:
Some bicycles are repairs.
Every repair is a scheduled task.
Some repairs are inspections.
No inspection is a bicycle.
Conclusions:
I. Some scheduled tasks are inspections.
II. All inspections are bicycles.

Which conclusion follows logically?

Options

A

Either conclusion I or conclusion II follows

B

Only conclusion II follows

C

Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

D

Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

E

Only conclusion I follows

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option E

Only conclusion I follows

Solution :

The correct answer is Only conclusion I follows.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Let us analyze the given statements step-by-step to evaluate each conclusion:

Given Statements:
1. Some bicycles are repairs.
2. Every repair is a scheduled task.
3. Some repairs are inspections.
4. No inspection is a bicycle.

Evaluating Conclusion I: "Some scheduled tasks are inspections."
• Statement 2 tells us that Every repair is a scheduled task (all repairs are within the group of scheduled tasks).
• Statement 3 tells us that Some repairs are inspections (there is an overlap between repairs and inspections).
• Combining these two statements: since the elements in the overlap between repairs and inspections are repairs, and all repairs are scheduled tasks, those elements must also be scheduled tasks.
• Hence, some scheduled tasks are inspections. Therefore, Conclusion I logically follows.

Evaluating Conclusion II: "All inspections are bicycles."
• Statement 4 explicitly specifies that No inspection is a bicycle.
• Conclusion II claims that All inspections are bicycles, which directly contradicts Statement 4.
• Therefore, Conclusion II does not follow.

Final Verdict:
Only conclusion I follows.

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