Question Details

Directions (Q.33-Q.37): The game of QUIET is played between two teams. Six teams, numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, play in a QUIET tournament. These teams are divided equally into two groups. In the tournament, each team plays every other team in the same group only once, and each team in the other group exactly twice. The tournament has several rounds, each of which consists of a few games. Every team plays exactly one game in each round.

The following additional facts are known about the schedule of games in the tournament


1. Each team played against a team from the other group in Round 8.


2. In Round 4 and Round 7, the match-ups, that is the pair of teams playing against each other, were identical. In Round 5 and Round 8, the match-ups were identical.


3. Team 4 played Team 6 in both Round 1 and Round 2.


4. Team 1 played Team 5 ONLY once and that was in Round 2.


5. Team 3 played Team 4 in Round 3. Team 1 played Team 6 in Round 6.


6. In Round 8, Team 3 played Team 6, while Team 2 played Team 5.


What is the number of the team that played Team 1 in Round 7?

Options

A

4

B

3

C

2

D

1

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

3

Solution :

The correct option is 3.

Let us analyze the structure of the tournament and the groups step-by-step to understand why Team 3 is the correct answer.

Step 1: Understanding the Group Division and Match Counts
There are 6 teams: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. They are divided equally into two groups of 3 teams each. Let the groups be Group A and Group B.
Within the same group, each team plays every other team exactly once. Since there are 3 teams in a group, each team plays 2 matches against its own group members.
Between the two groups, each team plays every team in the opposite group exactly twice. Since the opposite group has 3 teams, each team plays 3×2=6 matches against teams from the other group.
Thus, the total number of matches played by each team is 2+6=8 matches.
Since every team plays exactly one game in each round, the tournament consists of exactly 8 rounds (Round 1 to Round 8).

Step 2: Determining Group Composition
Let us find which teams belong to which group using the given facts:
1. Fact 4 states: "Team 1 played Team 5 ONLY once and that was in Round 2."
Since teams from different groups play each other exactly twice, a matchup that happens only once must be between teams in the same group. Therefore, Team 1 and Team 5 must be in the same group.
2. Fact 3 states: "Team 4 played Team 6 in both Round 1 and Round 2."
Since Team 4 and Team 6 played each other twice, they must belong to different groups.
3. Fact 5 states: "Team 1 played Team 6 in Round 6."
Fact 6 states: "In Round 8, Team 3 played Team 6, while Team 2 played Team 5."
Additionally, Fact 2 tells us that Round 8 matchups are identical to Round 5 matchups. Fact 1 says that in Round 8, each team played against a team from the other group. Therefore, in Round 8 (and Round 5), all matches are cross-group matches. This means the matchups in Round 8/Round 5: (3 vs 6) and (2 vs 5) are cross-group matches. Thus:
- Since Team 3 played Team 6 (cross-group), Team 3 and Team 6 are in different groups.
- Since Team 2 played Team 5 (cross-group), Team 2 and Team 5 are in different groups.
Since Team 1 and Team 5 are in the same group, let us assign them to Group A. Since Team 2 and Team 5 are in different groups, Team 2 must be in Group B.
Group A currently has: {1, 5}. Group B currently has: {2}.
Since Team 4 and Team 6 play each other twice (cross-group), they are in different groups. Also, Team 3 and Team 6 play each other twice (cross-group), so they are in different groups.
This leads us to the unique group division:
Group A: {1, 4, 5}
Group B: {2, 3, 6}
Let us double check this:
- intra-group matches for Group A: (1 vs 4), (1 vs 5), (4 vs 5) — each played once.
- intra-group matches for Group B: (2 vs 3), (2 vs 6), (3 vs 6) — each played once.
- inter-group matches: all other pairs — each played twice.

Step 3: Determining the Schedule and the Matchups in Round 7
Let us look at the rounds and matchups:
From Fact 2, the match-ups in Round 4 and Round 7 were identical.
Let us list the identical rounds:
- Round 4 & Round 7 are identical.
- Round 5 & Round 8 are identical.
From Fact 6, the matchups in Round 8 (and thus Round 5) are:
- Team 3 vs Team 6
- Team 2 vs Team 5
- The remaining matchup must be: Team 1 vs Team 4.
Notice that Team 1 vs Team 4 and Team 3 vs Team 6 are intra-group matches (since 1 and 4 are both in Group A, and 3 and 6 are both in Group B). This is perfectly consistent because each group has one internal match and one team from each group plays a cross-group match (2 vs 5).

Now let us determine the matches in Round 4 / Round 7:
In any round, the match-ups must consist of 3 pairs containing all 6 teams.
Let us look at Team 1's matches. Team 1 is in Group A. It must play:
- Group A matches (played once): vs Team 5 (played in Round 2), vs Team 4.
- Group B matches (played twice): vs Team 2 (2 matches), vs Team 3 (2 matches), vs Team 6 (2 matches).

We know from Fact 5 that Team 1 played Team 6 in Round 6.
Since Round 8/Round 5 matchups are: (1 vs 4), (2 vs 5), and (3 vs 6):
In Round 8 and Round 5, Team 1 played Team 4.
We know Team 1 played Team 5 in Round 2.
So Team 1's matches are scheduled as:
- Round 2: Team 1 vs Team 5 (intra-group)
- Round 5: Team 1 vs Team 4 (intra-group)
- Round 6: Team 1 vs Team 6 (inter-group)
- Round 8: Team 1 vs Team 4 (intra-group)

This leaves rounds 1, 3, 4, and 7 to be determined for Team 1.
Since Round 4 and Round 7 are identical, the opponent of Team 1 in Round 4 must be the same as the opponent of Team 1 in Round 7.
Let us find which team played Team 1 in Round 4 / Round 7.
The possible opponents for Team 1 in the remaining rounds (1, 3, 4, 7) are from the pool of remaining matches to be played by Team 1:
- vs Team 2 (2 matches)
- vs Team 3 (2 matches)
- vs Team 6 (1 match remaining, since 1 match was in Round 6)

Let us check the matchups of Team 4 and Team 6:
Fact 3: Team 4 played Team 6 in both Round 1 and Round 2.
So in Round 1: 4 vs 6.
In Round 2: 4 vs 6, 1 vs 5. This leaves the third match in Round 2 to be: 2 vs 3.
Fact 5: Team 3 played Team 4 in Round 3.
Let us look at Round 4 / Round 7 matchups. Since they are identical, whatever matches happen in Round 4 must also happen in Round 7. Let's analyze who Team 3 could play in Round 4/7:
Team 3's pool of matches consists of:
- vs Team 2 (1 match, played in Round 2)
- vs Team 6 (1 match, played in Round 8/5)
- vs Team 1 (2 matches)
- vs Team 4 (2 matches, one of which is in Round 3)
- vs Team 5 (2 matches)

Since Team 3 has already played Team 2 in Round 2, and plays Team 6 in Round 5 and Round 8, the matches for Team 3 in the other rounds (Rounds 1, 3, 4, 6, 7) must come from playing Team 1, Team 4, and Team 5.
In Round 1: 4 plays 6. This leaves teams 1, 2, 3, 5. Since 1 and 5 played in Round 2, they cannot play in Round 1 (intra-group match only happens once). Thus, the matches in Round 1 must be: (4 vs 6), (1 vs 2 or 1 vs 3), and (5 vs 3 or 5 vs 2).
In Round 3: 3 plays 4. The other teams are 1, 2, 5, 6.
In Round 6: 1 plays 6. The other teams are 2, 3, 4, 5.
For the identical Rounds 4 and 7, the same matchups must occur twice. Since they occur twice, the matches played in these rounds must be from pairs that play each other exactly twice (inter-group matches).
The inter-group matches for Team 1 are against 2, 3, and 6.
Since 1 played 6 in Round 6, if 1 played 6 in Round 4/7, that matchup would occur 3 times (Round 6, Round 4, Round 7), which is impossible because teams from different groups play each other exactly twice.
Therefore, the opponent of Team 1 in Round 4 and Round 7 cannot be Team 6. It must be either Team 2 or Team 3.

Let's test if Team 1 plays Team 3 in Round 4/7:
If Team 1 plays Team 3 in Round 4/7, then in both Round 4 and Round 7, the match is 1 vs 3.
This perfectly accounts for the 2 matches between Team 1 and Team 3.
Consequently, in Round 7, the team that played Team 1 is Team 3.

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