Each question comprises two statements (numbered as I and II) you have to take the statements as true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follow from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
(I) all contracts are agreements.
(II) All agreements are accepted offers.
Which of the following derivations is correct?
Correct Answer :
All contracts are accepted offers
Solution :
The correct option is All contracts are accepted offers.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Let us analyze the given statements step-by-step using categorical syllogism and set theory concepts:
Given Statements:
1. Statement (I): "All contracts are agreements."
This means that the set of all Contracts is completely contained within the set of Agreements ().
2. Statement (II): "All agreements are accepted offers."
This means that the set of all Agreements is completely contained within the set of Accepted Offers ().
Logical Derivation:
By applying the transitive property of set inclusion (or hypothetical syllogism):
If every element of Contracts is in Agreements, and every element of Agreements is in Accepted Offers, then it logically follows that every element of Contracts must also be in Accepted Offers.
Therefore, we can conclude: .
In statement form, this derivation is: "All contracts are accepted offers."
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