Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

Eight persons – P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W were born in different months – January, February, April, May, July, August, October, and November of the same year, but not necessarily in the same order. Q was born in a month which has 30 days, but not in November. Four persons were born between Q and V. Two persons were born between V and T. P was born in the month of January. R was born in the month which has fewer than 30 days. S was born in the month immediately preceding July. W was born in the month immediately preceding U.

Which of the following statements is correct according to the details provided?

The correct answer is No one was born after V.

Step-by-step Explanation and Derivation:

Let's analyze the given information to find the order of birth of all eight persons in the specified months of the same year.

Given Months and Number of Days:

1. January (31 days)

2. February (28/29 days - fewer than 30 days)

3. April (30 days)

4. May (31 days)

5. July (31 days)

6. August (31 days)

7. October (31 days)

8. November (30 days)

Now, let's place each person based on the given clues:

1. P was born in January:
Month 1 (January): P

2. R was born in a month having fewer than 30 days:
February is the only month with fewer than 30 days.
Month 2 (February): R

3. S was born in the month immediately preceding July:
The month immediately preceding July is May.
Month 4 (May): S

4. Q was born in a month which has 30 days, but not in November:
The months with 30 days are April and November. Since Q is not born in November, Q must be born in April.
Month 3 (April): Q

5. Four persons were born between Q and V:
Q is in April (Position 3). Four persons between Q and V means V must be 4 months after April (Positions 4, 5, 6, 7 are between 3 and 8).
Month 8 (November): V

6. Two persons were born between V and T:
V is in November (Position 8). Two persons before V means T is in Position 5 (July).
Month 5 (July): T

7. W was born in the month immediately preceding U:
The remaining available months are August (Position 6) and October (Position 7).
Since W immediately precedes U, W must be born in August and U in October.
Month 6 (August): W
Month 7 (October): U

Final Arrangement:

1. January (31 days) – P
2. February (28/29 days) – R
3. April (30 days) – Q
4. May (31 days) – S
5. July (31 days) – T
6. August (31 days) – W
7. October (31 days) – U
8. November (30 days) – V

Evaluating the Options:

• No one was born after V: Since V was born in November, which is the 8th and last month in the list, no one was born after V. This statement is TRUE.

• Three persons were born between P and T: Between P (January) and T (July), there are R, Q, and S (3 persons). But let's check other options to confirm clarity.

• V was born in a month having 30 days: V was born in November (30 days).

• S was born just before T: S was born in May and T in July, so S was not born just before T (May is followed by July in the given list of months, so S is just before T in terms of given months list).

Since V is the last person born in November, the statement "No one was born after V" is unambiguously true and correct according to the details provided.