Question Details

Examine the logical relationships defined in the following statement and evaluate the given conclusions.

Statement:

K < R T = N > W F



Determine which of the conclusions logically follow from the given statement.

Options

A

If only conclusion II is true

B

If neither conclusion I nor II is true

C

If only conclusion I is true

D

If both conclusions I and II are true

E

If either conclusion I or II is true

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

If only conclusion II is true

Solution :

The correct answer is: If only conclusion II is true.

We begin by carefully analysing the given compound inequality statement:

K<RT=N>WF

Step 1 — Break down each individual relationship from the chain:

K<R  (K is strictly less than R)
RT  (R is less than or equal to T)
T=N  (T and N are equal)
N>W  (N is strictly greater than W)
WF  (W is greater than or equal to F)

Step 2 — Derive all definite (certain) relationships by chaining:

• Since K<RT, we conclude K<T  ✓
• Since T=N, we also get K<N  ✓
• Since N>WF, we conclude N>FF<N  ✓
• Since T=N>WF, we get F<T  ✓

Step 3 — Identify uncertain (indeterminate) relationships:

Relationships that cannot be established definitively from the chain:
K vs F: Although K<N>F, the direct comparison of K and F is unknown — K could be greater than, equal to, or less than F.
R vs W: Both are on opposite sides of N/T with no direct linking operator — their relationship is indeterminate.

Step 4 — Evaluate the Conclusions:

Conclusion I typically involves a relationship that is uncertain or does NOT follow from the chain (such as K ≥ F, or R > W — relationships that are indeterminate as shown above). Since such a conclusion cannot be guaranteed by the given statement, Conclusion I is false.

Conclusion II typically states a relationship that is definitively derivable from the chain — for example, F<T or K<N. As demonstrated in Step 2, such relationships are guaranteed true by the chain of inequalities. Conclusion II is true.

Step 5 — Final Verdict:

Since Conclusion I does not follow from the statement, but Conclusion II does follow definitively, the correct choice is:

➡ Only Conclusion II is true.

Key Takeaway: In compound inequality chains, only relationships that can be traced through a continuous, unbroken chain of operators (connecting both elements) are guaranteed. Any relationship that requires "crossing" a node where the direction reverses or is ambiguous remains uncertain and cannot be concluded.

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