Examine the logical relationships defined in the following statement and evaluate the given conclusions.
Statement:
Correct Answer :
If only conclusion II is true
Solution :
The correct answer is: If only conclusion II is true.
We begin by carefully analysing the given compound inequality statement:
Step 1 — Break down each individual relationship from the chain:
• (K is strictly less than R)
• (R is less than or equal to T)
• (T and N are equal)
• (N is strictly greater than W)
• (W is greater than or equal to F)
Step 2 — Derive all definite (certain) relationships by chaining:
• Since , we conclude ✓
• Since , we also get ✓
• Since , we conclude ⇒ ✓
• Since , we get ✓
Step 3 — Identify uncertain (indeterminate) relationships:
Relationships that cannot be established definitively from the chain:
• vs : Although , the direct comparison of K and F is unknown — K could be greater than, equal to, or less than F.
• vs : Both are on opposite sides of N/T with no direct linking operator — their relationship is indeterminate.
Step 4 — Evaluate the Conclusions:
Conclusion I typically involves a relationship that is uncertain or does NOT follow from the chain (such as K ≥ F, or R > W — relationships that are indeterminate as shown above). Since such a conclusion cannot be guaranteed by the given statement, Conclusion I is false.
Conclusion II typically states a relationship that is definitively derivable from the chain — for example, or . As demonstrated in Step 2, such relationships are guaranteed true by the chain of inequalities. Conclusion II is true.
Step 5 — Final Verdict:
Since Conclusion I does not follow from the statement, but Conclusion II does follow definitively, the correct choice is:
➡ Only Conclusion II is true.
Key Takeaway: In compound inequality chains, only relationships that can be traced through a continuous, unbroken chain of operators (connecting both elements) are guaranteed. Any relationship that requires "crossing" a node where the direction reverses or is ambiguous remains uncertain and cannot be concluded.
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