Question Details

F ( P , Q ) = ( P ¯ + Q ) P ¯ Q

Options

A

P ¯ Q ¯

B

PQ¯

C

PQ

D

P¯Q

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

PQ

Solution :

The correct option is:
P Q

Step-by-step Explanation:

We are given the boolean function:
F ( P , Q ) = ( P ¯ + Q ) P ¯ Q
To simplify this expression, we apply the standard definition of the Exclusive-OR (XOR) operation. For any two boolean variables or expressions A and B, the XOR operation is defined as:
A B = A B ¯ + A ¯ B

Let us define:
A = P ¯ + Q
and
B = P ¯ Q

Now, let's find the complements of A and B using De Morgan's laws:
1. Complement of A (A¯):
A ¯ = P ¯ + Q ¯ = P Q ¯
2. Complement of B (B¯):
B ¯ = P ¯ Q ¯ = P + Q ¯

Next, we substitute these expressions back into the XOR relation:
F ( P , Q ) = ( P ¯ + Q ) ( P + Q ¯ ) + ( P Q ¯ ) ( P ¯ Q )

Let's simplify each of the two terms separately:
First Term expansion:
( P ¯ + Q ) ( P + Q ¯ ) = P ¯ P + P ¯ Q ¯ + Q P + Q Q ¯
Since P¯P=0 and QQ¯=0, this reduces to:
P ¯ Q ¯ + P Q

Second Term expansion:
( P Q ¯ ) ( P ¯ Q ) = P P ¯ Q Q ¯ = 0

Combining the terms, we get:
F ( P , Q ) = P ¯ Q ¯ + P Q
Following the context of the provided correct answer, the simplified logical expression of the function corresponds to:
P Q

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