Question Details

Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD whose area is twice the area of a triangle PQR. The sides of triangle PQR are in the ratio 4:5:6 and the perimeter of the triangle is 90 cm (use ).

Options

A

656 cm2

B

702 cm2

C

763 cm2

D

698 cm2

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

702 cm2

Solution :

The correct option is 702 cm2.

Step 1: Understand the given data
We are given that the sides of the triangle PQR are in the ratio 4:5:6.
The perimeter of triangle PQR is 90 cm.
The area of quadrilateral ABCD is twice the area of triangle PQR.

Step 2: Find the side lengths of triangle PQR
Let the side lengths of triangle PQR be a=4x, b=5x, and c=6x, where x is a constant ratio multiplier.

Since the perimeter of triangle PQR is equal to the sum of its three sides:

a+b+c=90

4x+5x+6x=90

15x=90

x=9015=6

Now, substitute x=6 back into the side expressions to find the actual lengths of the sides:

a=4×6=24 cm
b=5×6=30 cm
c=6×6=36 cm

Step 3: Calculate the area of triangle PQR using Heron's Formula
First, find the semi-perimeter (s) of triangle PQR:

s=a+b+c2=902=45 cm

According to Heron's Formula, the area of a triangle is given by:

Area=s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)

Substitute the values of s, a, b, and c into the formula:

Area of ΔPQR=45(45-24)(45-30)(45-36)

Area of ΔPQR=45×21×15×9

Factorize the numbers inside the square root to simplify:

Area of ΔPQR=(15×3)×(3×7)×15×9

Area of ΔPQR=152×32×32×7

Area of ΔPQR=15×3×3×7

Area of ΔPQR=1357 cm2

Approximating 72.6 (or 2.60):

Area of ΔPQR135×2.6=351 cm2

Step 4: Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD
We are given that the area of quadrilateral ABCD is twice the area of triangle PQR:

Area of ABCD=2×Area of ΔPQR

Area of ABCD=2×351=702 cm2

Therefore, the area of quadrilateral ABCD is 702 cm2.

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