Question Details

Find the discriminant of the equation x 3 x 4 + x 6 x 5 = 5 2 .

Options

A

−6

B

6

C

7

D

−7

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

−7

Solution :

The correct option is -7.

To find the discriminant of the given equation, we first need to simplify the algebraic expression and write it in the standard quadratic form
a x 2 + b x + c = 0

The given equation is:
x - 3 x - 4 + x - 6 x - 5 = 5 2

Step 1: Find a common denominator for the terms on the left-hand side.
The common denominator is (x-4)(x-5). Combining the fractions gives:
( x - 3 ) ( x - 5 ) + ( x - 6 ) ( x - 4 ) ( x - 4 ) ( x - 5 ) = 5 2

Step 2: Expand the numerators and the denominator.
Expanding the numerator terms:
( x - 3 ) ( x - 5 ) = x 2 - 8 x + 15
( x - 6 ) ( x - 4 ) = x 2 - 10 x + 24

Adding them together in the numerator:
( x 2 - 8 x + 15 ) + ( x 2 - 10 x + 24 ) = 2 x 2 - 18 x + 39

Expanding the denominator:
( x - 4 ) ( x - 5 ) = x 2 - 9 x + 20

Substituting these back into our equation:
2 x 2 - 18 x + 39 x 2 - 9 x + 20 = 5 2

Step 3: Cross-multiply to eliminate fractions.
2 ( 2 x 2 - 18 x + 39 ) = 5 ( x 2 - 9 x + 20 )

Distribute the terms:
4 x 2 - 36 x + 78 = 5 x 2 - 45 x + 100

Step 4: Move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero.
Let us subtract 4x2-36x+78 from both sides:
0 = ( 5 x 2 - 4 x 2 ) + ( - 45 x + 36 x ) + ( 100 - 78 )
x 2 - 9 x + 22 = 0

Here, we have a quadratic equation with coefficients:

  • a = 1
  • b = -9
  • c = 22

Step 5: Calculate the discriminant.
The formula for the discriminant (D) of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 is:
D = b 2 - 4 a c

Substituting the values of a, b, and c:
D = ( - 9 ) 2 - 4 ( 1 ) ( 22 )
D = 81 - 88
D = - 7

Thus, the discriminant of the given equation is -7.

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