Question Details

Find the mode of the given data (correct to two places of decimal).

Class interval 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30
Frequency 8 7 5 9 4

Options

A

20.67

B

22.45

C

19.24

D

21.36

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

20.67

Solution :

The correct answer is 20.67.


Step-by-step Explanation:


1. Identify the Modal Class:

The mode of grouped data lies in the class interval with the highest frequency.

Looking at the given frequency distribution:

• Class interval 0-6 has frequency 8

• Class interval 6-12 has frequency 7

• Class interval 12-18 has frequency 5

• Class interval 18-24 has frequency 9

• Class interval 24-30 has frequency 4

The maximum frequency is 9, which corresponds to the class interval 18-24. Therefore, the modal class is 18-24.


2. Formula for Mode of Grouped Data:

The formula to calculate the mode for grouped data is:

Mode = L + f1 - f0 2 f1 - f0 - f2 × h


Where:

L = Lower limit of the modal class = 18

f1 = Frequency of the modal class = 9

f0 = Frequency of the class preceding the modal class = 5

f2 = Frequency of the class succeeding the modal class = 4

h = Width of the class interval = 24 - 18 = 6


3. Calculation:

Substitute these values into the mode formula:

Mode = 18 + 9 - 5 2 (9) - 5 - 4 × 6


Simplify the terms inside the fraction:

Mode = 18 + 4 18 - 9 × 6


Mode = 18 + 4 9 × 6


Mode = 18 + 24 9


Mode = 18 + 8 3


Mode = 18 + 2.6667...


Mode 20.67


Thus, the mode of the given data correct to two decimal places is 20.67.

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