Directions:
Four of the following five letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Select the option that does not belong to that group.
Correct Answer :
UTQ
Solution :
The correct option that does not belong to the group is UTQ.
Let us analyze the positional values of the letters in the English alphabet for each given letter-cluster:
1. TSQ:
T = 20, S = 19, Q = 17
Pattern: 20 - 1 = 19, 19 - 2 = 17 (The difference between consecutive positional values is -1 and -2).
2. RQO:
R = 18, Q = 17, O = 15
Pattern: 18 - 1 = 17, 17 - 2 = 15 (The difference between consecutive positional values is -1 and -2).
3. KJH:
K = 11, J = 10, H = 8
Pattern: 11 - 1 = 10, 10 - 2 = 8 (The difference between consecutive positional values is -1 and -2).
4. XWU:
X = 24, W = 23, U = 21
Pattern: 24 - 1 = 23, 23 - 2 = 21 (The difference between consecutive positional values is -1 and -2).
5. UTQ:
U = 21, T = 20, Q = 17
Pattern: 21 - 1 = 20, 20 - 3 = 17 (The difference between consecutive positional values is -1 and -3).
As seen above, four of the letter-clusters follow the same pattern of decreasing positional values by 1 and then by 2. UTQ deviates from this rule by decreasing by 1 and then by 3. Therefore, UTQ does not belong to the group.
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