Question Details

Find the ratio between the fourth proportional of 8, 12 and 4, and the third proportional of 6 and 9.

Options

A

4:9

B

5:11

C

7:11

D

9:13

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

4:9

Solution :

The correct option is 4:9.

To find the required ratio, we need to calculate two values:
1. The fourth proportional of 8, 12, and 4.
2. The third proportional of 6 and 9.

Step 1: Find the fourth proportional of 8, 12, and 4.

Let the fourth proportional be x.

By definition, if four numbers a, b, c, and d are in proportion, then a:b=c:d. Therefore, we can set up the proportion:

8:12=4:x

This can be written as a fraction:

812=4x

By simplifying the fraction, we get:

23=4x

Cross-multiplying gives:

2x=12

Solving for x gives:

x=6

Thus, the fourth proportional is 6.

Step 2: Find the third proportional of 6 and 9.

Let the third proportional be y.

By definition, if three numbers a, b, and c are in continued proportion, then a:b=b:c. Therefore, we have:

6:9=9:y

This can be written as:

69=9y

Simplifying the fraction gives:

23=9y

Cross-multiplying to solve for y gives:

2y=27

Solving for y gives:

y=272

Thus, the third proportional is 272.

Step 3: Find the ratio between the fourth proportional and the third proportional.

We need to find the ratio x:y:

x:y=6:272

To simplify this ratio, we multiply both terms by 2:

12:27

Dividing both sides of the ratio by their greatest common divisor, which is 3, we get:

4:9

Therefore, the ratio is 4:9, confirming that the correct answer is indeed 4:9.

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