Find the ratio between the fourth proportional of 8, 12 and 4, and the third proportional of 6 and 9.
Correct Answer :
4:9
Solution :
The correct option is 4:9.
To find the required ratio, we need to calculate two values:
1. The fourth proportional of 8, 12, and 4.
2. The third proportional of 6 and 9.
Step 1: Find the fourth proportional of 8, 12, and 4.
Let the fourth proportional be .
By definition, if four numbers , , , and are in proportion, then . Therefore, we can set up the proportion:
This can be written as a fraction:
By simplifying the fraction, we get:
Cross-multiplying gives:
Solving for gives:
Thus, the fourth proportional is 6.
Step 2: Find the third proportional of 6 and 9.
Let the third proportional be .
By definition, if three numbers , , and are in continued proportion, then . Therefore, we have:
This can be written as:
Simplifying the fraction gives:
Cross-multiplying to solve for gives:
Solving for gives:
Thus, the third proportional is .
Step 3: Find the ratio between the fourth proportional and the third proportional.
We need to find the ratio :
To simplify this ratio, we multiply both terms by 2:
Dividing both sides of the ratio by their greatest common divisor, which is 3, we get:
Therefore, the ratio is 4:9, confirming that the correct answer is indeed 4:9.
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