For a real number x, let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. For a finite set S, let |S| denote the number of elements in the set S. Consider the functions and defined by and . Let and . Then the value of is .
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 48.
To find the value of , we need to determine the set of points of discontinuity for both functions and on the interval .
Step 1: Finding the set A (discontinuities of f(x))
The function is given by:
For any integer :
As , , which implies , so .
As , , which implies , so .
Since , the function is continuous at all integer values of in .
However, changes its integer value whenever for an integer . In the domain , .
The integer values for are from to , giving a total of:
Out of these 53 values, 5 correspond to integer values of (where ), at which is continuous.
At all remaining non-integer points , jumps while the logarithmic factor is non-zero, making discontinuous.
Thus, the number of elements in set is:
Step 2: Analyzing set B and the expression
The set consists of points of discontinuity for . Since all potential points of discontinuity for are integer values, and contains strictly non-integer points, there are no common elements between and . Therefore:
Taking for the evaluation of the total count of non-integer discontinuities, we substitute the values into the required expression:
Hence, the final value is 48.
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