For all , let , , and be the functions satisfying
Then
is equal to __________.
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 2.
Let us solve the system of differential equations by identifying their solutions. Each given differential equation is first-order and separable:
1. with
2. with
3. with
For any separable differential equation of the form with initial condition at , the solution is:
Multiplying the three functions together, we obtain:
Using the trigonometric identity , the integrand simplifies beautifully:
Substituting the initial values:
Now we evaluate the integral:
Thus:
We are required to compute the limit:
Dividing both the numerator and the denominator by :
Since , , and , we have:
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