For any y ∈ R, let cot−1(y) ∈ (0, π) and tan−1(y) ∈ [−π/2, π/2]. Then the sum of all the solutions of the equation
,
for 0 < |y| < 3, is equal to:
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct option is .
Step 1: Analyze the given condition for
We are given that . This means that and .
Let us analyze the expression .
Since , we have , which implies .
Case 1: If , then and , so .
Case 2: If , then and , so .
Step 2: Simplify the equation based on the properties of inverse trigonometric functions
Recall the relationship between and :
when
when
Here, the given equation is:
where
Let us evaluate both cases for :
Case 1: (which means )
Since , .
Substituting this into the equation gives:
Now, substitute :
Divide the quadratic equation by :
Using the quadratic formula :
This gives two values:
Since we assumed :
- lies in , so it is a valid solution.
- is outside , so it is rejected.
Case 2: (which means )
Since , .
Substituting this into the equation gives:
Now, substitute :
Using the quadratic formula:
This gives two values:
(Rejected, as it is not in )
Since , is a valid solution.
Step 3: Sum of all valid solutions
The valid solutions to the given equation for are:
and
Adding these solutions together:
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