Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct option is:
Step-by-Step Derivation:
To evaluate the trigonometric expression, we can use a substitution method. Let us define a new variable:
By the definition of the inverse tangent function, this is equivalent to:
where
Our goal is to find the value of:
We can relate
to
using the fundamental trigonometric identity:
Next, we express
in terms of
using the Pythagorean identity:
Taking the square root of both sides, and noting that
is positive in the interval
, we have:
Substituting
into the equations:
Now, substitute these expressions back into the relation for
:
Replacing
with
gives the final simplified result:
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