For real values of x, the range of the function is
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct option is:
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Let the given function be represented by y:
First, we note that the domain of the function excludes values of x that make the denominator zero.
The denominator is:
Thus, the domain of the function is all real numbers x except
and
.
Now, we rewrite the equation by cross-multiplying:
Expanding and rearranging the terms to form a quadratic equation in terms of x:
For x to be a real number, the discriminant D of this quadratic equation must be greater than or equal to zero (assuming
).
The discriminant D is given by:
Here,
,
, and
. Substituting these values:
Let's simplify the inequality step-by-step:
Factor out 2 from the term
, which gives
.
Substitute this back:
Divide the entire inequality by 4:
Expand the terms:
Combine like terms:
Now, we factor the quadratic expression:
Solving this quadratic inequality yields:
Finally, we check if the boundary values are attainable by substituting them back into the quadratic equation in x:
If
, the equation becomes:
Since x = 3 is a valid real number in the domain,
is attainable.
If
, the equation becomes:
Since x = 0 is a valid real number in the domain,
is also attainable.
Thus, the range of the function is:
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