Question Details

For some real numbers a and b, the system of equations x+y=4 and (a+5)x+(b215)y=8b has infinitely many solutions for x and y. Then, the maximum possible value of ab is

Options

A

15

B

55

C

33

D

25

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

33

Solution :

The correct option is 33.

We are given the following system of linear equations in variables x and y:
1) x+y=4
2) (a+5)x+(b215)y=8b

For a system of two linear equations of the form a1x+b1y=c1 and a2x+b2y=c2 to have infinitely many solutions, the coefficients of the two equations must be proportional. That is:

a1a2=b1b2=c1c2

Applying this condition to our system of equations, we get:

a+51=b2151=8b4

Simplifying the ratios, we obtain two equations:

a+5=b215

a+5=2b

From the second equation, we can express a in terms of b:

a=2b5

Now, we equate the second and third parts of our ratio equation:

b215=2b

Rearranging this into a standard quadratic equation in terms of b gives:

b22b15=0

We can factor this quadratic equation as follows:

(b5)(b+3)=0

This gives two possible values for b:
Case 1: b=5
Case 2: b=3

Next, we determine the corresponding values of a and calculate the product ab for each case:

For Case 1 (b=5):
a=2(5)5=5
Thus, the product is:
ab=5×5=25

For Case 2 (b=3):
a=2(3)5=11
Thus, the product is:
ab=(11)×(3)=33

Comparing the values of ab from both cases, the maximum possible value is 33.

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