Former Governor of a State and National Democratic Alliance (NDA) candidate Droupadi Murmu was elected the 15th President of India, the first tribal woman to be elected to the position and the youngest as well. She was declared elected on Thursday after four rounds of counting, although she had crossed the half-way mark after the third round of counting itself, posting an unassailable lead over her rival and the Opposition’s candidate who conceded the election thereafter. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was the first to greet Ms. Murmu at her residence in New Delhi after the third round of counting showed that she had crossed the half-way mark.
Ms. Murmu hails from the Santhal tribe and was born in the district of Mayurbhanj, coming up the hard way in life, graduating and teaching in Odisha before entering electoral politics at the local body level and later being elected MLA and serving as a Minister in the Biju Janata Dal-BJP coalition government from 2000 to 2004. She remained an MLA till 2009, representing Rairangpur in Odisha, a town that burst into celebrations since her name was announced as a candidate for the post of President of India. She was known to intervene in stopping amendments to the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act that was being brought in by the BJP government of Raghubar Das, which involved changing land use in tribal areas.
The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known as the Viceroy’s palace (during colonial times). Where did the Governor General reside before the transfer of the British capital to Delhi in 1911?
Correct Answer :
Belvedere House
Solution :
The correct answer is Belvedere House.
Explanation and Context:
Before the British capital was transferred from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi in 1911, Calcutta served as the seat of the British Imperial Government in India.
During this period, Belvedere House located in Alipore, Kolkata, served as the residence of the Governor-General of India and later as the official residence of the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal. After the capital shifted to Delhi, Belvedere House went on to house the National Library of India.
Why the other options are incorrect:
• Raisina Palace: Refers to the complex built on Raisina Hill in New Delhi, which later became Rashtrapati Bhavan, constructed after the capital shifted to Delhi.
• Secretariat Building: Located in New Delhi, this building houses important government ministries and was designed by Herbert Baker after 1911.
• Writers’ Building: Served as the administrative center and office of the secretariat of the Bengal state government, not the official residence of the Governor-General.
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