Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Ten engineers—P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, and Y—are scheduled to deliver technical presentations on two different dates, either 14th or 27th, across five different months: March, April, May, June, and July of the same year.
P presents on an even-numbered date of March. Q presents immediately after P. As many persons present before Q as after X. Y presents on an odd date of July immediately after X. Only four persons present between P and T. S presents immediately before T. Only two persons present between T and W. R presents in April on an odd date. V presents in a month having 30 days on an even date. U presents immediately after V.
Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which of the following does not belong to that group?
Correct Answer :
S
Solution :
The correct answer is S.
To determine which engineer does not belong to the group, let us first analyze the clues and build the complete chronological schedule of technical presentations across the given months and dates.
Available Months and Dates:
1. March (31 days): 14th (Even), 27th (Odd)
2. April (30 days): 14th (Even), 27th (Odd)
3. May (31 days): 14th (Even), 27th (Odd)
4. June (30 days): 14th (Even), 27th (Odd)
5. July (31 days): 14th (Even), 27th (Odd)
Step-by-Step Schedule Derivation:
1. P presents on an even-numbered date of March:
The even date of March is 14th March. Therefore, P = 14th March (Slot 1).
2. Q presents immediately after P:
Since P is on 14th March, Q presents on 27th March. Therefore, Q = 27th March (Slot 2).
3. As many persons present before Q as after X, and Y presents on an odd date of July immediately after X:
Only 1 person (P) presents before Q. Thus, exactly 1 person must present after X. This places X on 14th July (Slot 9), and Y presents immediately after X on 27th July (Slot 10). Therefore, X = 14th July and Y = 27th July.
4. Only four persons present between P and T:
P is at Slot 1. Counting 4 persons after P (Slots 2, 3, 4, 5) places T at Slot 6. Therefore, T = 27th May.
5. S presents immediately before T:
Since T is at Slot 6 (27th May), S must be at Slot 5. Therefore, S = 14th May.
6. Only two persons present between T and W:
T is at Slot 6. Counting 2 persons before T places W at Slot 3. Therefore, W = 14th April.
7. R presents in April on an odd date:
The odd date in April is 27th April (Slot 4). Therefore, R = 27th April.
8. V presents in a month having 30 days on an even date, and U presents immediately after V:
The available 30-day month even date is 14th June (Slot 7). Thus, V = 14th June and U presents immediately after V on 27th June (Slot 8). Therefore, U = 27th June.
Final Complete Schedule:
• Slot 1 (14th March - Even): P
• Slot 2 (27th March - Odd): Q
• Slot 3 (14th April - Even): W
• Slot 4 (27th April - Odd): R
• Slot 5 (14th May - Even): S
• Slot 6 (27th May - Odd): T
• Slot 7 (14th June - Even): V
• Slot 8 (27th June - Odd): U
• Slot 9 (14th July - Even): X
• Slot 10 (27th July - Odd): Y
Finding the Odd One Out:
• U presents on 27th June (Odd-numbered date)
• Q presents on 27th March (Odd-numbered date)
• R presents on 27th April (Odd-numbered date)
• T presents on 27th May (Odd-numbered date)
• S presents on 14th May (Even-numbered date)
All persons in the options deliver their presentation on an odd date (27th), except S who delivers presentation on an even date (14th). Therefore, S does not belong to the group.
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