Question Details

From a triangle ABC with sides of lengths 40 ft, 25 ft and 35 ft, a triangular portion GBC is cut off where G is the centroid of ABC. The area, in sq ft, of the remaining portion of triangle ABC is

Options

A

225√3

B

500 / √3

C

275 / √3

D

250 / √3

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

500 / √3

Solution :

The correct option is (B).

First, let's find the area of the entire triangle ABC using Heron's formula.
The sides of the triangle are a=40 ft, b=25 ft, and c=35 ft.
The semi-perimeter s is:
s=40+25+352=50 ft.

Now, we compute the area of ABC:
Area(ABC)=s(sa)(sb)(sc)
Area(ABC)=50(5040)(5025)(5035)
Area(ABC)=50×10×25×15=187500=2503 sq ft.

We are given that G is the centroid of ABC.
A well-known property of the centroid is that it divides the triangle into three triangles of equal area, namely GAB, GBC, and GCA.
Therefore, the area of the cut-off portion GBC is:
Area(GBC)=13×Area(ABC)

The area of the remaining portion is:
Remaining Area=Area(ABC)Area(GBC)=23×Area(ABC)
Remaining Area=23×2503=5003 sq ft.

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