Given below are two statements:
Statement I: A hypothetical diatomic molecule with bond order zero is quite stable.
Statement II: As bond order increases, the bond length increases.
In the light of the above statements, chose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
Both statement I and Statement II are false
Solution :
To determine the validity of the given statements, let us analyze the concepts of bond order, molecular stability, and bond length step-by-step.
Analysis of Statement I:
According to Molecular Orbital (MO) Theory, the bond order of a diatomic molecule is calculated as:
Analysis of Statement II:
Bond order is a measure of the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms. As the bond order increases (for example, moving from a single bond to a double bond, and then to a triple bond), the electrostatic attraction between the nuclei and the shared electrons becomes stronger. This stronger attraction pulls the nuclei closer together, which causes the bond length to decrease. Therefore, as bond order increases, bond length decreases (and bond dissociation energy increases). Thus, Statement II is also false.
Conclusion:
Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
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