Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Mainframe computers have smaller internal memories than desktop computers.

Statement II: Spreadsheets and word processors are examples of application software

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct option is Statement I is false Statement II is true.

Let us analyze each statement step-by-step to understand why this option is correct:

Analysis of Statement I:
Mainframe computers are designed to process massive amounts of data, support thousands of users simultaneously, and run critical applications for large organizations (like banks or government agencies). To handle this massive scale of operations, mainframe computers require extremely large internal memories (RAM and cache memory) that are significantly larger than those of standard desktop computers. A typical desktop computer has a few gigabytes (e.g., 8 GB to 64 GB) of RAM, whereas a mainframe computer can have terabytes of memory. Therefore, the claim that mainframe computers have smaller internal memories than desktop computers is incorrect.
⇒ Statement I is false.

Analysis of Statement II:
Application software is a category of computer programs designed to help users perform specific tasks, such as creating documents, analyzing data, or playing media. Word processors (like Microsoft Word) are specifically built for creating and editing text documents, and spreadsheets (like Microsoft Excel) are built for organizing and analyzing data in tabular form. Both serve specific user tasks, making them classic examples of application software. This contrasts with system software (like Operating Systems), which manages and runs the computer hardware itself.
⇒ Statement II is true.

Conclusion: Since Statement I is false and Statement II is true, the chosen option is correct.